Hawaii Hotels > Kauai

Kauai Hawaii Hotels - Discount Hotels in Kauai Affiliate Program E-mail Us! Toll Free | 1-877-372-1115 Hotels By City.com Home Hotels Airfares Car Rentals Vacations Last Minute Deals Hot Rate Hotels Book By Phone Tell A Friend Bookmark Home > US Hotels > Hawaii Hotels > Kauai Hotels Kauai Hotels Hotels Attractions Weather All hot rate hotels are marked in red , and outlined in yellow. Hot Rates Regular Rates Airport Pet Friendly Family Sort by: Name Star Rating Price Hyatt Regency Kauai Resort & Spa 1571 Poipu Road, Kauai Hotels, US, 96756 Hyatt Regency Kauai Resort & Spa. The ultimate Hawaiian classic oceanfront resort beckons with 50 acres of exquisite beauty on Hawaii's garden isle. This ...More hotel info Kauai Sands Hotel 420 Papaloa Rd, Kauai Hotels, US, 96746 The Kauai Sands Hotel is located on a white sand beach in Kauai. Being in the windward side of the island this hotel injoys the backdrop of Kauai's volcano ...More hotel info City: Check In: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Check Out: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Advanced Search Submit Navigation Home Travel Forum Hotel Search How To Book U.S. Hotels Canada Hotels Europe Hotels Austrailia Hotels International Hotels Hotels By Chain Disney Hotels Travel Tools Kauai Hotels Help Cancel Reservation Contact Us Privacy Policy City Guide Shows and Events News Letter Name: Email: Learn More Travel Tips Tip 1 - Book Early and Save. Booking early on Kauai Hotels is no different then booking early on Airfares. Sometimes you can save a lot of money by preplanning your trip and looking for the best rate in advance. Tip 2 - After you make a Kauai hotel reservation you will receive a confirmation email. This email has valuable information like your confirmation number, and the Hotel's phone number. Print a copy of this email and take it along to confirm your reservation with the hotel. Tip 3 - If a Kauai hotel shows no availability it may mean that the Kauai hotel requires you to stay more then 2 nights. Try increasing the number of nights, you may find rooms are available. Tip 4 - Most of the time your credit card will not be billed until you check out of the hotel. Exceptions to this are the best rate guaranteed hotels which are prepaid to reserve the room. More Tips Home | Airfares | Car Rentals | Hot Rates | Last Minute Travel Deals | City Guides | Cancel Reservation | Help © Hotels By City.com 2005, All Rights Reserved

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hawaiian Girl/Female baby names - hawaiian Girl Female baby names hawaiian baby names,hawaiian Boys names,hawaiian Girls names, Male / Female name hawaiian baby names,hawaiian boys names with meaning,hawaiian girls name with meaning,hawaiian Male boys names with meaning,hawaiian female name with meaning,hawaiian Baby resources,hawaiian Baby origin,hawaiian based baby names, hawaiian baby name. Hawaiian Baby Names -Girls A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V Y Z Name Meaning Nan Meaning Nancy Meaning Nanna Meaning Naomi Meaning Nataniella Meaning Nathania Meaning Naysa Meaning Nediva Meaning Neria Meaning Netta Meaning Nina Meaning Nira Meaning Nisi Meaning Nitzana Meaning Grace full of grace graceful one pleasent one; above all; beauty gift of God Gift of the Lord miracle of God noble and generous lamp of God; angel A plant or shrub girl; grace of the loom emblem blossom Baby & Breastfeeding Baby & Pregnancy Baby Accessories Baby Announcements Baby Apparel Baby Birth Baby Diapers Baby Diet & Recipes Baby Footwear Baby Furniture Baby Health & Care Baby Names Baby On-line Stores Baby Photos Contest Baby Resources Baby Showers & Gifts Baby Sign Baby Sleep Baby Toys Kids Games Misc Resources African Baby Names American Baby Names Anglo Baby Names Arabic Baby Names Armenian Baby Names Arthurian-Legend Baby Names Australian Baby Names Aztec Baby Names Basque Baby Names Bengali Baby Names Biblical Baby Names British Baby Names Buddhist Baby Names Celtic Baby Names Chinese Baby Names Czech Baby Names Czechoslovakian Baby Names Danish Baby Names Dutch Baby Names Egyptian Baby Names English Baby Names Finnish Baby Names French Baby Names Gaelic Baby Names German Baby Names Ghana Baby Names Gothic Baby Names Greek Baby Names Hawaiian Baby Names Hebrew Baby Names Hindu Baby Names Hungarian Baby Names Iranian Baby Names Irish Baby Names Italian Baby Names Japanese Baby Names Jewish Baby Names Kenyan Baby Names Korean Baby Names Latin Baby Names Malawi Baby Names Malaysian Baby Names Mexican Baby Names Mongol Baby Names Muslim Baby Names Native-Americans Baby Names Netherlands Baby Names Norse Baby Names Norwegian Baby Names Parsi Baby Names Portuguese Baby Names Punjabi Baby Names Romanian Baby Names Russian Baby Names Sanskrit Baby Names Scandinavian Baby Names Scottish Baby Names Shakespearean Baby Names Slavic Baby Names Slovenia Baby Names Spanish Baby Names Sri-Lankan Baby Names Swahili Baby Names Swiss Baby Names Tamil Baby Names Teutonic Baby Names Thai Baby Names Turkish Baby Names Ukrainian Baby Names Vietnamese Baby Names Welsh Baby Names Zimbabwe Baby Names Zoroastrian Baby Names Sponsors / Associates Live2support.com - Live chat help & Support software application Crmpanel.com - Real time support & help on your web site outsource customer support Ebourn.com - Real time support & help on your web site outsource customer support Live2support.net - Live support software for real time visitor monitoring add on your web site Games2Cool.com - Games and Fun | Baby names Astrology and Horoscope Coloring pages, drawing and design resources Webtools.live2support.com - Free Wemaster Tools Privacy Policy Home // Link to us // Advertise

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Kauai, Hawaii car rentals - Rent a car in Maui, Kauai, Hawaii. We negotiate the most competitive pricing on rental car rates with Avis, Budget, Dollar and Thrifty, including deeply discounted savings and many benefits currently not available to the general public if booking direct. Wailua Bay Discount Car Rentals provides Hawaii car rentals in Maui, Kauai, Oahu, Hawaii and all the major Hawaiian islands. Use our Rate Checker now to get instant up to date rental rates. :: Wailua Bay View homepage NO pre-payment required or cancellation fees. NO credit cards required for car rental reservation. NO extra charge for drivers under 25 for Thrifty. Avis, Budget, Dollar & Thrifty discounted rental car rates. Serving Kauai, Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kona, Molokai. Jeep Wrangler rentals in Hawaii at $267.50 per week! FREE one-class upgrade program based on availability . Unlimited mileage, A/C, and automatic transmissions. Rental car pickup info Please choose your pickup location Kahului Airport Maui (OGG) Lahaina-Kaanapali Maui (JHM) Honolulu Airport (HNL) Waikiki, (major hotel pickup/dropoff) Hilo Airport (ITO) Kona Airport (KOA) Lihue Airport Kauai (LIH) Molokai (MKK) Pick up Time 7:00 AM 7:15 AM 7:30 AM 7:45 AM 8:00 AM 8:15 AM 8:30 AM 8:45 AM 9:00 AM 9:15 AM 9:30 AM 9:45 AM 10:00 AM 10:15 AM 10:30 AM 10:45 AM 11:00 AM 11:15 AM 11:30 AM 11:45 AM 12:00 PM 12:15 PM 12:30 PM 12:45 PM 1:00 PM 1:15 PM 1:30 PM 1:45 PM 2:00 PM 2:15 PM 2:30 PM 2:45 PM 3:00 PM 3:15 PM 3:30 PM 3:45 PM 4:00 PM 4:15 PM 4:30 PM 4:45 PM 5:00 PM 5:15 PM 5:30 PM 5:45 PM 6:00 PM 6:15 PM 6:30 PM 6:45 PM 7:00 PM 7:15 PM 7:30 PM 7:45 PM 8:00 PM 8:15 PM 8:30 PM 8:45 PM 9:00 PM 9:15 PM 9:30 PM 9:45 PM 10:00 PM 10:15 PM 10:30 PM 10:45 PM 11:00 PM 11:15 PM 11:30 PM 11:45 PM 12:00 AM Rental car return info Please choose your dropoff location Kahului Airport Maui (OGG) Lahaina-Kaanapali Maui (JHM) Honolulu Airport (HNL) Waikiki, (major hotel pickup/dropoff) Hilo Airport (ITO) Kona Airport (KOA) Lihue Airport Kauai (LIH) Molokai (MKK) Return Time 7:00 AM 7:15 AM 7:30 AM 7:45 AM 8:00 AM 8:15 AM 8:30 AM 8:45 AM 9:00 AM 9:15 AM 9:30 AM 9:45 AM 10:00 AM 10:15 AM 10:30 AM 10:45 AM 11:00 AM 11:15 AM 11:30 AM 11:45 AM 12:00 PM 12:15 PM 12:30 PM 12:45 PM 1:00 PM 1:15 PM 1:30 PM 1:45 PM 2:00 PM 2:15 PM 2:30 PM 2:45 PM 3:00 PM 3:15 PM 3:30 PM 3:45 PM 4:00 PM 4:15 PM 4:30 PM 4:45 PM 5:00 PM 5:15 PM 5:30 PM 5:45 PM 6:00 PM 6:15 PM 6:30 PM 6:45 PM 7:00 PM 7:15 PM 7:30 PM 7:45 PM 8:00 PM 8:15 PM 8:30 PM 8:45 PM 9:00 PM 9:15 PM 9:30 PM 9:45 PM 10:00 PM 10:15 PM 10:30 PM 10:45 PM 11:00 PM 11:15 PM 11:30 PM 11:45 PM 12:00 AM Currency preferred Vehicle of choice US dollar Australian Dollar Canadian Dollar English Pound Euro Japanese Yen Preferred Vehicle Compact Mid-Size Economy Full-Size Luxury Convertible Jeep Wrangler Standard SUV Minivan Immediate rate check for the best deals! Looking for discounted, flat corporate rates on rental cars? Wailua Bay Discount Car Rentals provides Hawaii car rentals in Maui, Kauai, Oahu, Hawaii and all the major Hawaiian islands. We negotiate the most competitive pricing on rental car rates with Avis, Budget, Dollar and Thrifty, including deeply discounted savings and many benefits currently not available to the general public if booking direct. Explore beautiful Kauai, Maui, Oahu and all the Hawaiian Islands with a full range of great rental car models like the Ford Mustang and Jeep Wrangler. Rent a convertible, a minivan or an ecomony car. We have an extensive rental car fleet. Convertible $53.50 Daily $267.50 Weekly Minivans $54.25 Daily $271.50 Weekly Jeep Wrangler $53.50 Daily $267.50 Weekly Economy $28.00 Daily $140.50 Weekly SUV $54.25 Daily $272.00 Weekly Luxury Car $54.95 Daily $274.75 Weekly We offer a full range of current models from the major automobile companies through Avis, Budget, Dollar and Thrifty car rentals. All Hawaii rental cars are offered with heavily discounted corporate rates that will provide a cheaper rental rate for you, the rental car customer. Servicing the islands of Kauai, Maui, Hawaii, Hilo, Kona and Molokai. Jeep Wranglers are not available on Hilo, Hawaii due to their limited inventory at this moment. Molokai add $10 per day, $50 per week. Drop Charges for Dollar and Thrifty: $20.00 (HNL - Waikiki), $65.00 (Hilo - Kona) Thrifty car rates and fleet Avis car rates and fleet Dollar car rates and fleet Budget car rates and fleet THRIFTY Car Rental Rates for 2005 Low Season 1/1/06 -12/18/06 High Season 12/19/06 -12/31/06 Car Type Daily Weekly Daily Weekly Economy 4 Door (Kia Rio or similar) $28.00 $140.50 N/A N/A Compact 4 Door (Dodge Neon or similar) $28.00 $145.25 $46.00 $229.00 Intermediate 4 Door (Dodge Stratus or similar) $31.00 $159.50 $51.00 $252.00 Full Size 4 Door (Dodge Magnum or similar) $34.75 $179.50 $57.00 $284.00 Convertible (Chrysler Sebring or similar) $53.50 $267.50 $80.00 $406.00 Jeep Wrangler, soft removable top $53.50 $267.50 $80.00 $406.00 Sport Utility (Jeep Liberty or similar) $54.25 $272.00 $82.00 $409.00 Minivan (Dodge Caravan or similar) $54.25 $271.50 $82.00 $409.00 Luxury Car (Chrysler 300 Ltd or similar) $54.50 $274.50 $84.00 $420.00 Van (12 pax capacity) $140.00 $770.00 N/A N/A Reserving through our Corporate program allows us to offer No charge for driver under 25 and any number of additional drivers at no extra charge. Floating/current rates can also be given through our Standard Rates program. Hawaiian Vacation Rentals special negotiated Dollar and Thrifty rates. AVIS Car Rental Rates for 2005 Low Season, 1/1/06 - 12/15/06 Holiday Season, 12/16/06 - 12/31/06 Car Type Daily Weekly Daily Weekly Economy, 4 DR (Chevrolet Aveo or similar) $30.00 $150.00 $47.00 $235.00 Compact, 4 DR (Chevrolet Cobalt or similar) $32.00 $160.00 $50.00 $250.00 Mid Size, 2/4 DR (Pontiac G6 or similar) $35.00 $175.00 $57.00 $285.00 Full Size, 2 DR (Chevrolet Monte Carlo or similar) 4 DR (Chevrolet Impala or similar) $40.00 $200.00 $62.00 $310.00 Convertible (Mustang or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $87.00 $435.00 Sports Utility (Chevy Blazer or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $87.00 $435.00 7 Pax Mini Van (Chevy Venture or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $90.00 $450.00 Luxury Car (Cadillac de Ville or similar) $75.00 $375.00 $92.00 $460.00 Back to top DOLLAR Car Rental Rates for 2005 Low Season 1/1/06 - 12/18/06 High Season 12/19/06 - 12/31/06 Car Type Daily Weekly Daily Weekly Economy Car (Hyundai Accent or similar) $30.00 $160.00 $49.00 $249.00 Compact Car (Dodge Neon or similar) $32.00 $165.00 $62.00 $285.00 Intermediate Car (Dodge Stratus or similar) $36.00 $180.00 $68.00 $323.00 Full Size Car (Dodge Intrepid or similar) $44.00 $215.00 $81.00 $373.00 Sebring Convertible (Sebring or similar) $59.00 $295.00 $111.00 $535.00 Jeep Wrangler (soft top) $59.00 $295.00 $111.00 $535.00 Jeep Grand Cherokee Loredo $67.00 $330.00 $115.00 $592.00 7 Pax Mini Van (Dodge Caravan or similar) $68.00 $330.00 $123.00 $620.00 Luxury Car (Chrysler 300 Ltd or similar) $70.00 $350.00 $123.00 $620.00 Due to the small fleet kept on Molokai, Dollar only allows us to rent compact and midsize vehicles there. Hawaiian Vacation Rentals special negotiated Dollar and Thrifty rates Back to top BUDGET Car Rental Rates for 2005 Low Season, 1/1/06 - 12/14/06 Holiday Season, 12/15/06 - 12/31/06 Car Type Daily Weekly Daily Weekly Economy, 4 DR (Hyundai Accent or similar) $29.00 $145.00 $47.00 $235.00 Compact, 4 DR (Ford Focus or similar) $32.00 $60.00 $50.00 $250.00 Mid Size, 2/4 DR Coupe (Ford Mustang or similar) $35.00 $175.00 $57.00 $285.00 Full Size, 4 DR (Ford Taurus or similar) $40.00 $200.00 $62.00 $310.00 Luxury Car (Lincoln Towncar or similar) $75.00 $375.00 $92.00 $460.00 Jeep Wrangler (Soft Top) $69.00 $345.00 $91.00 $455.00 Convertible (Ford Mustang or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $87.00 $435.00 Sports Utility (Ford Explorer or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $87.00 $435.00 7 Pax Mini Van (Ford Windstar or similar) $69.00 $345.00 $90.00 $450.00 Back to top Do you have any comments or questions? Email us , and a representative at Wailua Bay, Kauai will get back to you as soon as possible. Do you require same day or last minute rentals? Click on the Budget or Thrifty logos to access the respective booking systems to make your reservations now! Or, return to our free personalized Hawaii car rental service here. Thrifty Same Day Reservations Budget Same Day Reservations Back to top For Hawaiian Vacation Rental’s special negotiated Dollar and Thrifty rates, click here . Phone: 1 (800) 882-9007 :: Fax: (425) 556-1292 Address: P.O. Box 2283, Issaquah, WA. 98027 :: Email Us Home :: Car rentals :: Kauai activities :: Reservations :: Rooms :: Contact us :: Sitemap :: Links Articles on Cars, Kauai and Hawaii Car theft preventation In the United States, a vehicle is stolen approximately every 30 seconds. That's 120 cars an hour or 2,880 cars in a single day. Not a comforting statistic. Recovery statistics are just as bleak, around 50% recovered successfully. What does recovered successfully mean? more... Maintaining a car - Part 1 Let's get to a checklist to help you maintain your vehicle. Remember, some of these you can do yourself, but in reality, you'll use a shop or a very good friend to help you. Either way, its important information you should know. more... Maintaining a car - Part 2 Now I'll pass along some other steps you can take to help maintain your vehicle. Remember, your car is a major investment and it cannot take care of itself. You rely on your car for transportation, but it relies on you for maintenance. more... Kauai – On 2 wheels or more? There is no better place to relax and unwind. Kauai promises fun filled activities for the entire family. Although the entire island is so huge and there are so many activities and places worth visiting, a drive around the island is a must. Be sure to check with our Kauai car rental service for the best rates. more... Kauai — Getting around by car rentals Planning a vacation to Kauai probably has you pretty excited about seeing all of the amazing beaches and natural landmarks, however you are probably curious how you are going to get around, if you need to rent a car or taxi, or if there is some other option for you. Basically, if you are really interested in seeing Kauai, all of it, on your schedule and the way you want then you need to rent a car. more... When should you rent a car for your trip to Hawaii? Car rental agencies will stock their fleets at a level they hope will be profitable. This means they want to limit the amount of cars sitting around during slow times but have enough on hand during Hawaii's peak travel season. more...

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Cruises to Caribbean, Bahamas, Bermuda, Mexico, Europe, Alaska,Mediterranean,Hawaii. Welcome to Cruiseweb.com Save Time! Save Money! Call 1-800-377-9383 Book Online ! Search Online ! . Receive E- mail specials! Home Free Quote Discount Cruises Book Online Search Online Cruise Lines Cruise Destinations About Cruise Web Careers Group Cruises Business Meetings Incentive Awards Privacy Policy Pricing & Information: 1-800-377-9383 Cruise Lines: Carnival CruiseLines Celebrity Cruises Cunard Line Crystal Lines Holland America Line Norwegian Cruise Line Orient Lines Princess Cruises Radisson Seven Seas Royal Caribbean Seabourn Cruise Line Silversea Cruises Windstar Cruises Cruise Destinations: Africa Cruises Alaska Cruises Alaska Cruisetours Antarctica Cruises Asia/Orient Cruises Australia/New Zealand Bahamas Cruises Bermuda Cruises Caribbean Cruises Canada/New England Europe Cruisetours Greek Isles Cruises Hawaii/South Pacific Mediterranean Cruises Mexico Cruises Cruises from New York Northern Europe/Baltic Orlando Cruise Vacations Panama Canal Cruises South America Cruises Guaranteed LowestPrice!* Take advantage of The Cruise Web's enormous buying power! As a top producerforall the majorcruise lines,The Cruise Web always gets you the cruise line's lowest available price. Hot Deals: Norwegian: NCL: Sale of All Sails! Royal Caribbean: Europe Cruisetours Up to $300 Onboard Credit *! Carnival: HolidayCruises from$349!* Holland America: 2006 EarlyBookingSpecials*! Celebrity Cruises: Alaska Cruisetours Specials PLUS $400 Onboard Credit *! Royal Caribbean: Alaska Specials PLUS $200 Onboard Credit *! HAL: 7-DayAlaskafrom $599*! Princess Cruises: Caribbean Special Offers! Celebrity Cruises: Bermuda from $700! Silversea: Save up to 50%*! Special Offers: As one of North America's top cruise sellers, The Cruise Web offers you a superior selection of outstanding deals! Offers change frequently, so bookmark this page! Book Online 24/7: Save money with The Cruise Web! Check rates &availabilityanytime -- withfree agent phone support & advice standing by. Search Data Base: Search by cruise line, ship name, destination, sail dates, or port of departure. Fast results with up-to-date prices and availability! GroupCruises: You cancruise forFREE and save money for everyone in your party when you plan a group cruise through The Cruise Web! We are group planning experts for reunions, weddings, associations, churches, clubs & more! Business & Incentive trips: Plan an exciting meeting at sea that meetsallyour businessneeds, andcosts less than land-basedalternatives! Or, motivate your top employees with the ultimate reward -- a cruise vacation! Pricing &Information?Ask our cruise specialists! Take advantage of The Cruise Web's enormous buying power!It'seasy! Completethe formbelow and we will call or email you with our lowest quote for any cruises. The Cruise Web fully respects your privacy and will onlyuse your information to service your vacation needs. We do not sell or givethis information to any other third parties. First Name * : * Required Fields Last Name * : Email * : Daytime Phone * : Evening Phone * : Optional Fields: Destinations: No Preference Africa/India Alaska Alaska Cruisetours Antarctica Asia/Orient Australia/New Zealand Bahamas Bermuda Canada/New England Caribbean Europe Europe Cruisetours French Polynesia/Tahiti Hawaii/South Pacific Mexico/Mexican Riviera Orient & Asia Panama Canal South America Cruise duration: No Preference 1-7 Night 8-14 Night 15 Night or longer Stateroom Type: No Preference Grand Suite w/ Balcony Suite w/ Balcony Mini Suite w/ Balcony Oceanview Double w/ Balcony Oceanview Stateroom Interior Stateroom Departure Date: Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Year 2005 2006 2007 Comments: Yes, I want to receive free "CruiseDeals!" emailspecial offers fromThe CruiseWeb. * The Cruise Web guarantees its quoted price will match the cruise line'slowestavailable priceavailabledirectly to the public at the time of booking. If the cruise line hasavailability onthe samesailing andcategory for less, let us know at the time of booking and we will match theprice.Rates changedaily.Guarantee applies only to new bookings and only to direct rates offered to thepublicfrom thepreferred cruiselines listed at http://www.cruiseweb.com/CRUISELINE.HTM . The Cruise Web (sm) is an Official Travel Agency for the Cruise Industry. Cruise Help: 1-800-377-9383 : Mon-Fri 8am-9pm, Sat9am-5pm, Sun10am-5pm (EST) E-mail / Fax: 1-240-487-0154 / Phone: 1-240-487-0155 Address: 8100 Corporate Drive; Suite 300; Landover, MD 20785-2256 |  Special Offers |  Terms & Conditions | Book Online 24/7 | Search Online 24/7 | Free Quote: Lowest PriceGuaranteed!* |  © 1995 The Cruise Web, Incorporated

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Introduction to Skin Cancer An Introduction to Skin Cancer And Related Topics ________________________________________________________ Daily UV Forecast Recent News News Search . . . Site Index . Reusable UV Card $4.95 NEW! Digital UV Monitor $29.95 About This Page What Causes Skin Cancer? Sunburn, Sunlight, and Tanning Heredity Environment What is Skin Cancer? Basal Cell & Squamous Cell Melanoma How can I determine my personal risk? Are there precautions that will reduce my risk? The UV Index Daily Forecast for 30 U.S. Cities Ultra Violet Sensometer Diagnosis and Treatment Information A Glossary of Terms Additional Information Always consult a physician with your questions concerning the health effects of UV exposure About This Page Our intention is to provide a general introduction to Skin Cancer, with links to specific information available around the Net. Please send us your comments, suggestions, and information about sites not listed here. E-mail form here. We would like to make this page a gathering place for all available information about skin cancer and related subjects. Your help will make it as complete as possible. What Causes Skin Cancer? Sunburn and Sunlight Very simply, sunburn and UV light can damage your skin, and this damage can lead to skin cancer. There are of course other determining factors, including your heredity and the environment you live in. However, both the total amount of sun received over the years, and overexposure resulting in sunburn can cause skin cancer. Most people receive 80% of their lifetime exposure to the sun by 18 years of age. The message to parents from this is to protect your children. Tanning is your skin's response to UV light. It is a protective reaction to prevent further injury to your skin from the sun. However, it does not prevent skin cancer. Remember, skin cancer is very slow to develop. The sunburn you receive this week may take 20 years or more to become skin cancer. Heredity If there is a history of skin cancer in your family, you are probably at a higher risk. People with fair skin, with a northern European heritage appear to be most susceptible. Environment The level of UV light today is higher than it was 50 or 100 years ago. This is due to a reduction of ozone in the earth's atmosphere (the Ozone Hole). Ozone serves as a filter to screen out and reduce the amount of UV light that we are exposed to. With less atmospheric ozone, a higher level of UV light reaches the earth's surface. Other influencing factors include elevation, latitude, and cloud cover. Ultra Violet light is stronger as elevation increases. The thinner atmosphere at higher altitudes cannot filter UV as effectively as it can at sea level. The rays of the sun are also strongest near the equator, as you might guess. But even in Antarctica, Chile, and New Zealand, the UV level is much higher than normal especially in the springtime due to the ozone hole in the southern hemisphere. One factor that actually reduces UV is cloud cover. Climates and micro-climates with regular cloud cover may have a 50% lower level of UV light. The actual amount is affected by the density of the clouds. September 1995 Measurements of Antarctic Ozone The latest HALOE data in the form of a 100 mb surface cross section of column ozone (DU) is available. Please consult the data interpretation page for more information about the sampling pattern of HALOE. United Nations World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Press Release Measurements of the Ozone Hole this year show it "was so far the most rapid depletion on record." An area the size of Europe received significantly higher levels of ultra violet exposure. Environmental Protection Agency - Ozone Depletion Page This web site contains information about the science of ozone depletion, regulations in the US designed to protect the ozone layer, flyers about the UV index, information for consumers, and other topics. What is Skin Cancer? (From the National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement) Skin cancer is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the outer layers of your skin. Your skin protects your body against heat, light, infection, and injury. It also stores water, fat, and vitamin D. The skin has two main layers and several kinds of cells. The top layer of skin is called the epidermis. It contains three kinds of cells: flat, scaly cells on the surface called squamous cells; round cells called basal cells; and cells called melanocytes, which give your skin its color. BASAL CELL & SQUAMOUS CELL (From the National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement) There are several types of cancer that start in the skin. The most common are basal cell cancer and squamous cell cancer, which are covered in this PDQ patient information statement. Skin cancer is more common in people with light colored skin who have spent a lot of time in the sunlight. Skin cancer can occur anywhere on your body, but it is most common in places that have been exposed to more sunlight, such as your face, neck, hands, and arms. Skin cancer can look many different ways. The most common sign of skin cancer is a change on the skin, such as a growth or a sore that won't heal. Sometime there may be a small lump. This lump can be smooth, shiny and waxy looking, or it can be red or reddish brown. Skin cancer may also appear as a flat red spot that is rough or scaly. Not ail changes in your skin are cancer, but you should see your doctor if you notice changes in your skin. Full Text Available Here MELANOMA (From the National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement) Melanoma is a disease of the skin in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the cells that color the skin (melanocytes). Melanoma usually occurs in adults, but it may occasionally be found in children and adolescents. Your skin protects your body against heat, light, infection, and injury. It is made up of two main layers: the epidermis (the top layer) and dermis (the inner layer). Melanocytes are found in the epidermis and they contain melanin, which gives the skin its color. Melanoma is sometimes called cutaneous melanoma or malignant melanoma. Melanoma is a more serious type of cancer than the more common skin cancers, basal cell cancer or squamous cell cancer, which begin in the basal or squamous cells of the epidermis. If you have basal cell or squamous cell cancer of the skin, refer to the patient information statement for skin cancer. Like most cancers, melanoma is best treated when it is found (diagnosed) early. Melanoma can spread (metastasize) quickly to other parts of the body through the lymph system or through the blood. (Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are found throughout the body; they produce and store infection-fighting cells.) You should see your doctor if you have any of the following warning signs of melanoma: change in the size, shape, or color of a mole; oozing or bleeding from a mole; or a mole that feels itchy, hard, lumpy, swollen, or tender to the touch. Melanoma can also appear on the body as a new mole. Men most often get melanoma on the trunk (the area of the body between the shoulders and hips) or on the head or neck; women most often get melanoma on the arms and legs. If you have signs of skin cancer, your doctor will examine your skin carefully. If a mole or pigmented area doesn't look normal, your doctor will cut it out (called local excision) and look at it under the microscope to see if it contains cancer. This is usually done in a doctor's office. It is important that this biopsy is done correctly. Full Text Available Here How can I determine my personal risk? It is estimated that 1 out of 7 people in the United States will develop some form of this cancer during their lifetime. One serious sunburn can increase the risk by as much as 50%. The effect UV light has on your skin is dependent both upon the intensity and the duration of your exposure. How your skin reacts to the amount of exposure received is related to your genetic background. Even if you rarely sunburn however, sensitive areas such as your lips, nose, and palms of the hands should be protected. Details about determining your skin type and accompanying risk can be found at: THE EXPERIMENTAL ULTRAVIOLET INDEX FACTSHEET: EXPLAINING THE INDEX TO THE PUBLIC Are there precautions that will reduce my risk? The following six steps have been recommended by the American Academy of Dermatology and the Skin Cancer Foundation to help reduce the risk of sunburn and skin cancer. Minimize your exposure to the sun at midday and between the hours of 10:00AM and 3:00PM. Apply sunscreen with at least a SPF-15 or higher, to all areas of the body which are exposed to the sun. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, even on cloudy days. Reapply after swimming or perspiring. Wear clothing that covers your body and shades your face. (Hats should provide shade for both the face and back of the neck.) Avoid exposure to UV radiation from sunlamps or tanning parlors. Protect your children. Keep them from excessive sun exposure when the sun is strongest (10:00AM and 3:00PM), and apply sunscreen liberally and frequently to children 6 months of age and older. Do not use sunscreen on children under 6 months of age. Parents with children under 6 months of age should severely limit their children's sun exposure. The UV Index The UV Index provides a forecast of your likely UV exposure at noon. This forecast can help you determine what level SPF sunscreen will best protect your skin. The forecast is based on a scale of 1 (low) to 15 (high). Here is an explanation of how the UV Index works. Forecast for 30 U.S. Cities The United States Environmental Protection Agency recently began issuing a daily UV FORECAST for 30 metropolitan areas around the country. This rating is also broadcast by weather radio, and on local television weather programs. The Ultra Violet Sensometer You may also determine the UV level for your area and conditions with a measuring device such as the Ultra Violet Sensometer . The Sensometer is an inexpensive, credit card sized device that measures UV light. As with the UV Forecast, you may then determine the proper SPF sunscreen. The Sensometer can also be used to test the effectiveness of your sunscreen, and when it is time to apply more sunscreen. Diagnosis and Treatment Information ALWAYS see your personal physician or dermatologist with any questions you may have about skin cancer, it's causes, diagnosis, and treatment. The following sites may provide supplemental reading. Skin Cancers - A Medical Education Service for the Public By Singapore National Skin Centre - With Photos The National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement - Basal And Squamous Cell The National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement - Melanoma The National Cancer Institute PDQ Statement - Screening for Skin Cancer CancerGuide - Treatment of Melanoma Welcome to Cancer Links Many of the links included here are from cancer-faq. Maintained by E. Loren Buhle, Jr. Ph.D. Co-Creater of ONCOLINK, buhlel01@mcrcr6.med.nyu.edu This list is updated monthly in usenet group - sci.med.diseases.cancer and subsequetially posted world wide in BBS, Echos, Usenet Groups, gophers and Home Pages. This list is recommended and available from many of the sources listed. ________________________________________________________ Always consult a physician with your questions concerning the health effects of UV exposure. ________________________________________________________