Hawaiian Cruise

Hawaii cruises - Celebrity Cruise Line to Hawaii My Celebrity My Celebrity Login or Register Destination Calendar Alaska Bahamas Bermuda Canada / New England Caribbean Europe Galapagos Hawaii Itineraries Ports and Cities Ships Shore Excursions Hotel Options Order Brochure Mexico Pacific Northwest Panama Canal South America Transatlantic Home : Destinations : Hawaii Hawaii has always possessed a mystique and allure that's hard to resist. As you journey to this Pacific jewel aboard Celebrity Cruises, lose yourself in a morning massage or learn more about the islands you'll visit during an onboard lecture. From emerald green rainforests and thunderous volcanoes to palm-fringed beaches and indescribable sunsets, Celebrity's Hawaii promises something for everyone. Join Celebrity's Hawaii Cruises and experience a land that is open and welcoming, yet marbled with mistery. Whether your vision of Hawaii conjures up images of moonlit beaches or the unmistakable shape of the USS Arizona Memorial in Pearl Harbor, aboard Celebrity Cruises you'll discover the Hawaii you've always imagined - and more. Itineraries The world aboard Celebrity Cruises awaits. Choose from our selection of inspired Hawaii itineraries and capture the spirit of this Pacific island paradise. Ports and Cities From the tranquility of Maui to the plunging waterfalls of Hilo, discover what makes Hawaii so irresistible aboard one of our cruises. Ships There's no better way to experience the Hawaiian Islands than aboard Celebrity's consistently top-ranked fleet. Celebrity Cruises takes you to Hawaii aboard our luxury cruiseships. Shore Excursions Trek through lush, emerald rain forests or visit the home of a Hawaiian snow goddess. Celebrity's Hawaii shore excursions will be led by guides who are ready to share their rare insights about the true Hawaii. Possibilities abound when you journey ashore. Hotel Options Celebrity Cruises depart from some of the world's most interesting and exciting locales. Add a hotel stay, either before or after your Hawaii cruise , and enjoy your departure or arrival city to the fullest. Select one or more search criteria All Destinations Alaska Bahamas Bermuda Canada / New England Caribbean Europe Galapagos Hawaii Mexico Pacific Northwest Panama Canal South America Transatlantic Month, Year January, 2006 February, 2006 March, 2006 April, 2006 May, 2006 June, 2006 July, 2006 August, 2006 September, 2006 October, 2006 November, 2006 December, 2006 January, 2007 February, 2007 March, 2007 April, 2007 Choose Ship Celebrity Xpedition Century Constellation Galaxy Infinity Mercury Millennium Summit Zenith All Prices Under 750 Under 1000 Under 1500 Under 2000 Under 2500 Under 3000 Over 3000 Let us assist in planning your cruise. Call 1-800-647-2251 or have us call you Learn more about our special offers on sailings to Hawaii. Download a current brochure for your chosen destination. About Celebrity | Brochure | Shop Celebrity | Contact Us | FAQs | Travel Agent Finder For our Travel Partners: Cruising Power ©2004 Celebrity Cruises Inc. All rights reserved Site Map | Legal Info | Price Terms | Privacy Policy Build: celebrity-20051216-1721 last recached on Tue Jan 24 14:57:33 EST 2006 ! Please note, your browser is not set up to accept JavaScript. In order to enjoy the full Celebrity Cruises online experience, please turn JavaScipt on. If you do not turn JavaScript on, some functionality on our website will not work. Click here for instructions on how to change your browser setting to accept JavaScript.

Lanai > Lanai Hotels

Lanai Hotels: Read Lanai Hotel Reviews and Compare Prices - TripAdvisor Lanai hotels Sign in • Sign up Home > United States > Hawaii > Lanai > Lanai Hotels Lanai tourism: Overview Hotels Flights Attractions Dining Deals Forums Maps, etc. Search (e.g., Lanai hotels, Las Vegas, Paris art museum) Lanai Lanai Overview Lanai Hotels Flights to Lanai Lanai Deals Lanai Attractions Lanai Restaurants Lanai Forums Lanai Maps Lanai Discount Hotels Lanai Vacation Packages Lanai hotels: e-mail this page to a friend Traveler Reviews Write a review . What was your experience with Lanai? Tell others what's hot and what's not. Deals on Lanai Hotels The Lodge at Koele Manele Bay Hotel More Lanai Hotels Hotel Lanai The Captain's Retreat Hale Moe Hale o Lana'i Four Seasons Resort Lanai Read more Lanai tourism Lanai hotels Find Hotels Travelers Trust City: Check-in: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Check-out: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Price level: Currency: U.S. Dollar Euro British Pound Canadian Dollar Australian Dollar Swiss Franc Adults: 1 2 3 4 Sponsored links * Lanai Hotel Deals Lanai : Great Rates on Hotels Expedia.com Don't just travel. Travel right! Lanai : Book Best Available Room. ClassicVacations.com Call 800-921-2680 to find your luxury travel specialist Lanai : Hot Deals BookIt.com You Know What to Do. Lanai : Save on hotel + air Expedia Vacations Don't just travel. Travel right! All results: View all 48 Lanai travel deals Airfare: Find deals on airfare to Lanai (arriving in Hoolehua, HI) Hotels (7) B&Bs / Inns (4) Other Lodging (1) Average price*: All 100-200 > 300 U.S. Dollars Euros British Pounds Canadian Dollars Australian Dollars Swiss Francs Hotel class: All 5-star 1-star Sorted by: TripAdvisor popularity index hotel name Ranks #1 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index The Lodge at Koele , Lanai City One Keomoku Highway P.O. Box 630310 Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Map this hotel: Expedia.com Hotel photos: Expedia.com Description: 102 rooms Hotel class: TripAdvisor Traveler Rating (based on 25 reviews) Traveler Reviews: Dec 26, 2005: "A perfect getaway from Maui" Dec 19, 2005: "Loved the Lodge" Nov 19, 2005: "Wonderful, relaxing visit" Read all reviews Compare prices with: Average price*: $ 487 Ranks #2 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index Manele Bay Hotel , Lanai City One Manele Bay Road PO Box 630310 Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Map this hotel: Expedia.com Hotel photos: Expedia.com Description: 249 rooms Hotel class: TripAdvisor Traveler Rating (based on 47 reviews) Traveler Reviews: Nov 29, 2005: "Beautiful Place but not Hawaiian" Nov 7, 2005: "First stay in Lana'i" Oct 30, 2005: "Great Hotel But Still Under Renovation" Read all reviews Compare prices with: Average price*: $ 600 Ranks #3 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index Hotel Lanai , Lanai City 828 Lanai Ave. Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Description: 11 rooms Hotel class: TripAdvisor Traveler Rating (based on 6 reviews) Traveler Reviews: Sep 15, 2005: "Nice little inn" Jun 7, 2005: "Hotel Lana'i is my Hawaii home!" May 28, 2005: "A real gem!" Read all reviews Check prices with: Average price*: $ 117 Sponsored links * More Deals: Lanai Hotels Lanai : Vacation Planning Experts. ClassicVacations.com Call 800-921-2650 to find your luxury travel specialist Hawaii Hotels All Islands www.greathawaiivacations.com/ Save up to 20%. Free Nights and Wholesale Rates. Largest Selection All results: View all 48 Lanai travel deals Ranks #1 of 7 hotels in Lanai in TripAdvisor's popularity index Four Seasons Resort Lanai , Lanai 1 Manele Bay Road Lanai, HI Description: 236 rooms TripAdvisor Traveler Rating (based on 1 review) Traveler Reviews: Nov 19, 2005: "Manele Bay resort vacation" Average price*: $ 395 Ranks #4 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index The Captain's Retreat , Lanai City Keomoku Road Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Traveler Reviews: Mar 11, 2003: "Perfect for Families" Average price*: $ 675 Ranks #5 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index Hale Moe , Lanai City 502 Akolu Place Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Lanai Forums Travelers like you give candid advice on Lanai hotels and much more. Join the Discussion Click discussion title to read more or post a reply. cost of jeep (3 replies, 12:04 pm, Jan 23, 2006) Private Tour or Rent Jeep? (3 replies, 10:13 pm, Jan 18, 2006) Four Seasons Lanai (7 replies, 11:04 am, Jan 06, 2006) Read: Lanai discussions Post: A new Lanai topic >> Share Your Travel Savvy Contribute your opinion here... Atv Tour? (no replies, 10:07 pm, Jan 19, 2006) Vacation Home rentals on Lanai (no replies, 7:06 pm, Jan 16, 2006) Lanai or Molokai? (no replies, 11:29 am, Nov 30, 2005) Browse: Lanai discussions Ranks #6 of 6 hotels in Lanai City in TripAdvisor's popularity index Hale o Lana'i , Lanai City 405 Lanai Ave. Lanai City, Lanai, HI 96763 Sponsored links * More Deals: Lanai Hotels Hawaii Hotels www.Tripres.com Save up to 70% on Amazing Hawaii Hotels. Book your trip today. Molokai Vacation Rental www.beachcondomolokai.com Superb 1 bedroom ocean front condo Rent it now! By nite, week or month All results: View all 48 Lanai travel deals About TripAdvisor TripAdvisor provides unbiased reviews, articles, recommendations and opinions on hotels in Lanai, including Lanai resorts, inns and B&Bs. Recommendations for hotels, resorts, inns, vacations, travel packages, travel guides and lots more! Visit TripAdvisor's international sites: About Us | Membership | Site Map | Become an Affiliate | Top Cities | Hotel Reservations | Hotel Deals | TripAdvisor Gear Popular Hotels: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , by city TripAdvisor Recommends: Las Vegas hotels , London hotels , Paris hotels , Rome hotels , New York City hotels , Chicago hotels , Orlando hotels © 2005 TripAdvisor, Inc. All rights reserved. TripAdvisor Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . * TripAdvisor, Inc. is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... ( more ) TripAdvisor, Inc. is not responsible for content on external web sites.

Hawaiian Food

Dining and Hawaiian Food - Kaanapali Beach Hotel, Maui Looking for a Bed & Breakfast? Visit our sister property, The Plantation Inn . Located in the heart of historic Lahaina Town, our Maui bed and breakfast will surely delight you with its romantic charm and modern comforts. Click here to find out more. Home > Dining > Kupanaha: Magic for All Ages Kupanaha - Maui Magic for All Ages Featuring Hawaiian myth expressed through spellbinding illusion, traditional hula and chant , Kaanapali Beach Hotel's Kupanaha: Maui Magic for All Ages is a performance of knowledge, skill, and fascination. The award-winning Kanoeau Dance Academy members paired with Maui's Magical family, Jody and Kathleen Baran and daughters, create a captivating tale that relates history, explores myth, flirts with magic, and leaves the audience spellbound. With hula that displays both ancient traditions and the extreme playfulness of the hapa-haole style (Hawaiian music with English words), let our cast take you far away and into a world of amazement. Enjoy the journey! About Illusionist Jody Baran Jody Baran began working as a professional magician at age 15, performing across the country at school assemblies and amusement parks. After 30 years of entertaining on cruise ships, Jody is recognized as the Father of Magic in that industry. Among his accolades are first place awards presented by the International Brotherhood of Magic and the Symposium of Magic. Jody is a former "World Champion of Magic" and received the World Cup of Magic in Tokyo, Japan in 1986. Even more amazing, the whole Baran family performs in the show: wife, Kathleen, and their two daughters, Katrina and Crystal! Click here to read more about this magical family. Click here to read more about the award-winning Kanoeau Dance Academy. Show Menu Adult and Teen Appetizer Selection Kalua Pork Maui Quesadilla Hawaiian-style smoked pork, with Shiitake mushrooms, caramelized Maui onions, cream cheese, spinach and cilantro in a flour tortilla wrap. Grilled Vegetable Bruschetta Garlic-grilled flat bread with sauteed Shiitake mushrooms, roasted red peppers, spinach, eggplant and tomatoes bruschetta. Served with a roasted red pepper coulis and balsamic vinaigrette. Adult and Teen Entree Selection Seared Fresh Island Fish Seasoned red snapper seared to perfection topped with a sweet chili black bean sauce & vegetables over steamed white rice. Grilled Marinated Chicken & Shrimp Breast of chicken in a seasoned soy & garlic marinade, and garlic shrimp served with caramelized pineapples and steamed white rice. Tenderloin Steak & Shrimp A medallion of beef and a grilled jumbo shrimp topped with a lemon-garlic sauce and garlic smashed potatoes. Vegetarian: Marinated Tofu & Roasted Vegetables Grilled tofu, sweet potato & taro with sauteed mushrooms, spinach & sweet corn over seasoned roasted eggplant. Chicken Only Steak Only Adult and Teen Dessert Selection Pina Colada Cheesecake with Caramelized Pineapples Fresh Fruit Plate Child Entree & Dessert Selection Hamburger and Curly Fries Chicken Nuggets and Curly Fries Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce Vanilla Ice Cream Click here to read more about Kupanaha's Carnival of Flavors. -- Reservations Information Performances are Tuesday through Saturday from 4:45 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. and reservations are required. Guests will receive confirmed seating arrangements based on the date and time of reservations, and a 24-hour cancellation notice is required for a full refund. Validated complimentary self-parking is offered for patrons of the event. Ticket Prices Gold Circle: $85 + $3.54 tax = $88.54 General Seating: $75 + $3.12 tax = $78.12 Teen (ages 13-20): $49 + $2.04 tax = $51.04 Child (ages 6-12): $35 + $1.46 tax = $36.46 Child (ages 5 and under): Complimentary Kamaaina Rates (Must have valid Hawaii drivers license to qualify. Available when booking direct.) Adults: $49 + $2.04 tax = $51.04 Teen: $39 + $1.63 tax = $40.63 Child (ages 6-12): $29 + $1.21 tax = $30.21 Child (ages 5 and under): Complimentary Check-in for "Kupanaha: Maui Magic for All Ages" is at 4:30 p.m., and guests are seated at 4:45 p.m. Dinner service begins at 5 p.m., and the show runs to 7:30 p.m. Reservations for the dinner show and room reservations for the Kaanapali Beach Hotel can be made by calling toll free at +1-800-262-8450 (USA and Canada) or +1-808-661-0011 (Worldwide Direct). You can also submit a reservations inquiry by submitting the email form below. Photo Gallery (Click on thumbnail to view larger image) Reservations Form Kupanaha will be on holiday and not performing from 11-30-03 to 12-14-03 -- After submission of this form, a reservations agent will contact you for credit card information. *Required Fields First and Last Name * Contact Telephone Number * Contact Email Address * Show Date Desired * (Shows only available Tuesday through Saturday evenings.) mo 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 day 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Number of Adult and Teen Reservations * Gold Circle General Seating Teen Kamaaina Adult Kamaaina Teen Adult and Teen Menu Selections (Please enter number in box. Totals should equal total Adult and Teen Reservations above.) Adult and Teen Appetizer Selection Kalua Pork Maui Quesadilla Grilled Vegetable Bruschetta Adult and Teen Entree Selection Island Fish Chicken & Shrimp Steak and Shrimp Marinated Tofu & Roasted Vegetables (Vegetarian) Chicken Only Steak Only Adult and Teen Desert Selection Pineapple Cheesecake Tropical Fruit Plate Number of Child Reservations Child (ages 6 to 12 yrs old) Kamaaina Child (ages 6 to 12 yrs old) Child (ages 5 and under) Child Entree Selection (Please enter number in box. Total should equal Number of Child Reservations above.) Hamburger and Curly Fries Chicken Nuggets and Curly Fries Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce Additional Comments Back to Top Dining Main | Hotel Dining | Banquets & Catering | Chef's Special Recipe | Gifts for Guests | Dinner Show Home | FAQs | About Us | Contact Us | Travel Agent Resources | Site Map 2525 Kaanapali Parkway • Lahaina, Maui, Hawaii 96761 USA Toll Free U.S. & Canada: +1-800-262-8450 • Worldwide Direct: +1-808-661-0011 Reservations Fax: +1-808-667-5978 • Guest Fax: +1-808-667-5616

Air Hawaiian

Cheap vacations to Hawaii - discount hotel + air deals - TripAdvisor Hawaii vacation discounts and deals Sign in • Sign up Home > United States > Hawaii > SmartDeals > Vacation packages Hawaii tourism: Overview Hotels Flights Attractions Dining Deals Forums Maps, etc. Discount hotels | Hotel + air deals | All travel offers Search (e.g., Boston hotels, Las Vegas, Paris art museum) Hawaii Hawaii Overview Hawaii Hotels Flights to Hawaii Hawaii Deals Discount hotels Hotel + air deals All travel offers Hawaii Attractions Hawaii Restaurants Hawaii Forums Hawaii Maps Hawaii Discount Hotels Hawaii Vacation Packages e-mail this page to a friend Hawaii vacation packages Acapulco vacation packages Alaska vacation packages Amsterdam vacation packages Anaheim vacation packages Arizona vacation packages Aruba vacation packages Aspen vacation packages Atlanta vacation packages Atlantic City vacation packages Bahamas vacation packages Barbados vacation packages Belgium vacation packages Bermuda vacation packages Boston vacation packages Branson vacation packages Breckenridge vacation packages British Virgin Islands vacation packages Cabo San Lucas vacation packages California vacation packages Canada vacation packages Cancun vacation packages Caribbean vacation packages Colorado vacation packages Costa del Sol vacation packages Cozumel vacation packages Dallas vacation packages Daytona Beach vacation packages Dominican Republic vacation packages Florida vacation packages Florida Keys vacation packages Fort Lauderdale vacation packages France vacation packages Germany vacation packages Grand Canyon National Park vacation packages Greece vacation packages Grenada vacation packages Hawaii vacation packages Hilton Head vacation packages Ibiza vacation packages Ireland vacation packages Italy vacation packages Ixtapa vacation packages Jamaica vacation packages Kauai vacation packages Key West vacation packages Lake Placid vacation packages Lake Tahoe vacation packages Las Vegas vacation packages London vacation packages Los Angeles vacation packages Los Cabos vacation packages Maui vacation packages Mazatlan vacation packages Melbourne vacation packages Mexico vacation packages Miami vacation packages Montreal vacation packages Myrtle Beach vacation packages Nashville vacation packages Nassau vacation packages New York vacation packages New York City vacation packages Niagara Falls vacation packages Nova Scotia vacation packages Oahu vacation packages Orlando vacation packages Paris vacation packages Park City vacation packages Philadelphia vacation packages Phoenix vacation packages Pigeon Forge vacation packages Puerto Rico vacation packages Puerto Vallarta vacation packages Punta Cana vacation packages Quebec City vacation packages Reno vacation packages Rome vacation packages Salt Lake City vacation packages San Antonio vacation packages San Diego vacation packages San Francisco vacation packages Santa Fe vacation packages Scotland vacation packages Seattle vacation packages Spain vacation packages St. Croix vacation packages St. Lucia vacation packages St. Maarten/St. Martin vacation packages St. Thomas vacation packages Sydney vacation packages Texas vacation packages Toronto vacation packages Tucson vacation packages U.S. Virgin Islands vacation packages Vail vacation packages Virginia Beach vacation packages Washington DC vacation packages Whistler vacation packages Read more Hawaii tourism Hotel + air deals to Hawaii * Choose a specific destination Select one of the following destinations within Hawaii: --choose-one-- ---------- Island of Hawaii -- Hawaii Volcanoes National Park -- Hilo -- Honomu -- Kailua-Kona -- Kamuela -- Pahala -- Volcano -- Waikoloa ---------- Kauai -- Hanalei -- Kapaa -- Koloa -- Lihue -- Poipu -- Princeville -- Waimea ---------- Lanai -- Lanai City ---------- Maui -- Hana -- Kahului -- Kapalua -- Kihei -- Lahaina ---------- Molokai -- Kaunakakai -- Maunaloa ---------- Oahu -- Aiea -- Honolulu -- Kahuku -- Kapolei -- Waianae Featured specials - January 25, 2006 Hawaii : Save on hotel + air Expedia Vacations Don't just travel. Travel right! Hawaii : Vacation Planning Experts. ClassicVacations.com Call 800-921-2650 to find your luxury travel specialist Hawaii : Low Vacation Prices Made Easy Orbitz Vacations The faster, easier way to find the hotel you want. Just Orbitz and go! Hawaii : Buy Hotel + Air and Save hotels.com Vacations We Know Hotels Inside And Out. 1-800-764-6835 Hawaiian Travel Packages www.ValueTravelHawaii.com Low Prices Below Major Travel Sites Discount Air & Vacation Packages! Hawaii Vacation Packages www.travelocity.com Add a car to your TotalTrip Hawaii vacation with Travelocity. Hawaii Vacations in Kauai Suite-Paradise.com Save on Kauai Hawaii vacations, resorts. 1-5 BRs, car, golf pkgs. Hawaii vacation packages www.luxgetaways.com Planning a Hawaii vacation? Let our expert travel planners help Hotels (225) B&Bs / Inns (1) Other lodging (0) Sorted by popularity hotel name The Palms Cliff House , Honomu, Island of Hawaii Popularity index: #1 in Honomu based on 23 sources The Palms Cliff House : Save on this hotel + air Expedia Vacations Don't just travel. Travel right! The Palms Cliff House : Book Hotel + Air and Save hotels.com Vacations We Know Hotels Inside And Out. 1-800-764-6835 View all travel offers for this hotel Read more about Hawaii travel! TripAdvisor SmartDeals are the best deals on the best hotels in Hawaii. Visit our SmartDeals page. TripAdvisor's Tourism page has the web's best articles on Hawaii travel . Our Hawaii hotels page presents hotels ranked by popularity - read traveler reviews and guidebooks. Looking for things to do in Hawaii? Try our Attractions page! TripAdvisor's Hawaii restaurants page shows you the best local places to dine. Visit our Hawaii forums page to ask questions and get advice about Hawaii travel. TripAdvisor forums let you ask questions and get advice - post in our Hawaii forums . Our Maps, etc. page has maps and other travel information. Visit our Hawaii discount hotels page for great savings on Hawaii hotels, including TripAdvisor SmartDeals. Book a flight to Hawaii on our Flights page. To view all the specials, vacation packages, and other travel offers we've found, visit our All travel offers page. About TripAdvisor TripAdvisor lists cheap air + hotel deals to Hawaii, United States. Recommendations for hotels, resorts, inns, vacations, travel packages, travel guides and lots more! Visit TripAdvisor's international sites: About Us | Membership | Site Map | Become an Affiliate | Top Cities | Hotel Reservations | Hotel Deals | TripAdvisor Gear Popular Hotels: 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , by city TripAdvisor Recommends: Las Vegas hotels , London hotels , Paris hotels , Rome hotels , New York City hotels , Chicago hotels , Orlando hotels © 2005 TripAdvisor, Inc. All rights reserved. TripAdvisor Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . * TripAdvisor, Inc. is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... ( more ) TripAdvisor, Inc. is not responsible for content on external web sites.

Hawaiian music, for example,

Honolulu Star-Bulletin Hawaii News Thursday, April 29, 2004 HELEN ALTONN / HALTONN@STARBULLETIN.COM University of Hawaii music professor Arthur Harvey plays 35 instruments. Music, especially by Bach, helps reduce stress Heartbeat music calms chimps By Helen Altonn haltonn@starbulletin.com Music, particularly classical compositions by Bach, relieves stress, says a University of Hawaii music professor. "Of all the music we tested in medical school with patients, colleagues and others, Bach's music consistently made the brain work in a balanced way better than any other genre," said Arthur Harvey, who is also an internationally known neuromusicologist. Loudness, speed or tempo of music, the degree of dissonance and tone quality are primary elements of music that can affect health, behavior and emotions, Harvey said. He created a recording called "Bach for the Morning," intended for nursing home and hospital patients who "didn't wake up very nicely. ... Each piece gets a teeny bit faster, so it is a very helpful way to wake people up." He also has created a "Handel for Sleeping" recording and softly played Handel's music during a recent interview in his office at Calvary-by-the-Sea Lutheran Church, where he is musical director. Harvey has taught for 45 years and studied music as a force in education, religion and health. For the past 20 years, he has been interested in learning more about "why and what happens" when music is played. Therapeutically, he said, music "can be a tremendous intervention." It can relieve pain and stress, calm the heart rate and blood pressure, affect physical responses for healing and growth, and stimulate creative thinking, he said. Hawaiian music, for example, has orderly and predictable patterns that tend to be calming, he said. "Someone like brother Iz (the late Israel Kamakawiwo'ole), besides the emotional content of singing and beauty of his voice, the majority of his songs are near resting heart rate (62 beats a minute), in the lower frequency." Harvey created a recording of Hawaiian songs with a heartbeat tempo, "Island Sounds Healing Heart," to help care for senior Hawaiians with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. It was done for Alu Like's Kumu Kahi Department. Cadences in the recording stimulate "feel-good chemicals" and physical systems that reduce effects of stress, he said. "If we utilize music that slows down the stress hormone, we then can help with things such as development of ulcers, diarrhea, even Crohn's (chronic inflammatory) disease and irritable bowel syndrome." Last year, Harvey tested the effects of Hawaiian, Japanese and Chinese music with a heartbeat on 37 volunteer patients, 50 and older, of cardiologist Dr. Pon-Sang Chan. He compared cardiac responses to recordings with heartbeat only, with heartbeat and keyboard performance, with heartbeat and vocal performance and heartbeat with both keyboard and vocal performances. The object was to see if music could be used as a relatively inexpensive technique to regulate the heart rate of cardiac patients, who tend to be highly stressed, Harvey said. All recordings helped, he said, but selections combining heartbeat, instrumental and vocal performances were most effective, calming and regulating the heart rate from 62 to 72 beats a minute. Joseph Ruszkowski, UH-Manoa music professor; Michelle Wong, of the Integrative Health Care Consortium; and Kathleen Cramer Baker assisted with the project. Harvey presented the results in June at a symposium of the International Society on Music in Medicine, founded by two anesthesiologists in Hamburg, Germany. He annually discusses how music can enhance health and learning at the Hawaii Medical Service Association's Akamai Living program, scheduled from 8:30 a.m. to noon May 22 at the Hawaii Prince Hotel. Harvey sings and plays 35 instruments, develops recordings and videos for therapeutic use and is a popular speaker at workshops and seminars. He is also a prolific author, writing about "Music and the Brain" and related topics. "He is so multitalented," Ruszkowski said. "He has a wealth of knowledge in so many areas and is an unbelievably good piano player. A lot of people around here (at UH) say he was a musical prodigy." Harvey said UH-Manoa offers music courses and workshops but not music therapy and training, which he would like to see integrated into the medical school's complementary and alternative medicine department. He was involved in establishing Sounding Joy Music Therapy Inc., a nonprofit organization, to educate the public about music therapy, provide clinical services and encourage research in therapeutic music. Among his new projects, the neuromusicologist is creating a recording of spirituals with a heartbeat for hospice patients and caregivers and a recording of Japanese lullabies with a heartbeat. Although he makes all kinds of music, he said he probably likes classical the best. "Sacred is second and I love old-time music, the '20s and '30s. I play it in hospitals regularly." But some music should be avoided, he said, pointing out excessively dissonant, loud and repetitive music can affect thinking, behavior and hearing. "And if you're impacted by emotional pulses, you tend to behave in a way that's not always rational." Music has been his "passport to the world," Harvey said, taking him to every state and 36 countries and places like the White House and Morocco's palace. BACK TO TOP | Heartbeat music calms chimps By Helen Altonn haltonn@starbulletin.com "Baby Go to Sleep," a recording of heartbeat music, works as well on rambunctious young chimpanzees as on infants, Joseph Ruszkowski has found. The University of Hawaii-Manoa music professor played Terry Woodford's recording in a recent pilot study to try to reduce aggression among young male chimpanzees at Honolulu Zoo. The heartbeat music has "proven statistically significant in helping very, very small infants fall asleep," including his own 15-month-old child, Ruszkowski said. The zoo has 10 chimpanzees -- four females and six males, four of whom are infants or juveniles, he said. "Since the males are entering adolescence, they are causing bodily injury and smashing glass," both of which are costly, he said. One broke a window that will cost about $50,000 to replace, he said. Brainstorming with Arthur Harvey, UH-Manoa music education coordinator, Ruszkowski said he developed a study for the chimpanzees similar to one Harvey conducted for cardiac patients. But Harvey was able to hook the patients up to monitoring devices, which he could not do with aggressive male chimpanzees and "keep all my fingers intact," he said. Ruszkowski said he played music about 30 minutes every morning for a week during the chimpanzees' most aggressive period. He played none in a trial period the next week. He has not finished analyzing preliminary data, involving 75 variables, but his general observation was the music had a calming effect on the animals within 10 to 15 minutes, he said. "They were so relaxed, some chimpanzees were falling asleep. That is something that never happened before." Greg Hamilton, primary chimpanzee keeper, said he is continuing to play Woodford's heartbeat recording or Harvey's "Hawaiian Music with a Heartbeat" if he feels the animals are riled up in the morning. Videotapes of Disney movies also are popular, particularly with 8-year-old Nalu, he said. After the chimps are taken from separate pens and put together in a group, there "definitely is increased aggression and excitement," Hamilton said. "It's all about troop dynamics, the socialization of these guys. We have 8-, 9- and 10- and 13-year-olds. They all have way too much testosterone. They're aggressive to prove themselves." He said 10-year-old Kona Kona broke the window, "just feeling like he's macho man and needs to prove himself." Using music to mitigate the aggression is a "win-win situation," he said. "If something happens, great. If it has no effect, we're still in the same situation." Based on preliminary results, Ruszkowski said he probably will do an expanded study in the summer. — ADVERTISEMENTS — — ADVERTISEMENTS — | | | PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION E-mail to City Desk BACK TO TOP Text Site Directory: [News] [Business] [Features] [Sports] [Editorial] [Do It Electric!] [Classified Ads] [Search] [Subscribe] [Info] [Letter to Editor] [Feedback] © 2004 Honolulu Star-Bulletin -- http://starbulletin.com -Advertisement-