Hawaiian Islands are volcanic

The Formation of the Hawaiian Islands The Formation of the Hawaiian Islands [ HCV Home ][Formation of the Islands][ Active Hawaiian Volcanoes ][ General Info ]    The Hawaiian Islands are volcanic in origin. Each island ismade up of at least one primary volcano, although many islandsare composites of more than one. The Big Island, for instance,is constructed of 5 major volcanoes: Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea,Hualalai and Kohala. Mauna Loa is the largest active volcano onEarth. Kilauea is presently one of the most productive volcanoeson Earth (in terms of how much lava it erupts each year). The primary volcanoes on eachof the islands are known as a shield volcanoes, which are gently sloping mountains produced from a large number of generally very fluid lava flows.    Hawaiian volcanoes primarily erupt a type of rock known as basalt. When molten, basalt produces liquids of relatively high fluidity, compared to volcanoesthat erupt more silica rich magma types such as andesite, dacite or rhyolite. The fluidity of molten basalt favors the formation of lava flows,which is why the Hawaiian volcanoes generally have gentle sloping sides. Bycontrast, lavas with higher silica content are more viscous and commonly produce either thicker, shorter lava flows, thick blocky deposits and/orthick beds of ash that fall from the sky following explosive eruptions.These other types of volcanoes (common outside of Hawaii) are typically steepersided.    The Hawaiian volcanoes were produced by the Hawaiian hot spot, which is presently under the Big Island of Hawaii.The image below shows the islands of the Hawaiian chainand the intervening shallows, banks and reefs along a line from southeastto northwest. Note that the islands of Lanai and Kahoolawe are not shownbecause they would "overlap" with Molokai and Maui, respectively( see the map of the Islands on the Hawaiian Volcanoes page )In general, when you move along the island chain from southeast (Hawaii) to northwest, (Kure), the volcanoes become older and older.     The aging of the islands with distance from the current hot spotis demonstrated in the diagram below, where distance along thechain is approximated as distance away from Kilauea volcano (theyoungest above-sea-level Hawaiian volcano). In fact, even beyond Kurethe Hawaiian chain continues as a series of now-submergedformer islands known collectively as the Emperorseamounts. The two primary volcanoes that make up Oahu (where Honolulu is) have not erupted for well over a million years!    The age trend of the volcanoes is thought to be due tothe way in which the islands are built on the moving sea floor of the NorthPacific Ocean: the Pacific Ocean is mostly floored by a single tectonic plate(known as the "Pacific Plate")that is moving over the layer in the Earth known as the Asthenosphere.This movement takes it to the northwest compared to the layers below itat a rate of 5 to 10 cm/yr (the rate depends on where you are on it). As theplate moves over a fixed spot deeper in the Earth where magma (moltenlava) forms, a new volcano can punch through this plate and createan island. The Hawaiian Islands are believed to be formed from onesuch 'hot spot'. As the plate moves away, the volcano stops eruptingand a new one is formed in its place. With time, the volcanoes keepdrifting westward and getting older relative to the one active volcanothat is over the hot spot. As they age, the crust upon which they sitcools and subsides. This, combined with erosion of the islands onceactive volcanism stops, leads to a shrinking of the islands with ageand their eventual submergence below the ocean surface.    Importantly, the time over which various active volcanoes on the islandsremain active is long (hunders of thousands of years) so that significantoverlap in ages occur on neighboring islands. For instance although Haleakala volcano on Mauiis a great distance away from the presently erupting Kilauea, Haleakalalast erupted only about 200 years ago. Currently there are 3 Hawai'ian volcanoes that we can easily classify as active: Kilauea, actively erupting since 1983 Mauna Loa, which last erupted in 1984 and is building for a new eruption inthe next few years Loihi, which erupted in 1996   All three of these active Hawaiian volcanoes sharethe Hawaiian hot spot, but retain unique volcanic histories and compositions.You can view a schematic representationof the geometry of this situation HERE The most likely Dormant volcanoes are: Hualalai, which last erupted in 1801 Haleakala, which last erupted in about 1790 Mauna Kea, which last erupted about 4,000 years ago.    Here is some additional general age information from USGS Professional Paper 1350 , Chapter 1 by Clague and Dalrymple, pages 5-54 (1987). Data from that source has been augmented by data and information in Garcia et al. Lithos , vol 20, pages 323-336 (1987) and Clague (1996) in The Origin and Evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guniea to Eastern Polynesia, patterns and processes (Keast and Miller, editors), pages 35-50. Ages of some of the Hawaiian Islands and outer seamounts Volcano Number (see note at table bottom) Volcano Name Distance from Kilauea along trend of chain (km) Best K-Ar age (Ma) Data Source (tabulated below) 1 Kilauea 0 0-0.4 -- 3 Mauna Kea 54 0.375 + 0.05 1 5 Kohala 100 0.43 + 0.02 2 6 Haleakala 182 0.75 + 0.04 3 7 Kahoolawe 185 > 1.03 + 0.18 3 8 West Maui 221 1.32 + 0.04 4 9 Lanai 226 1.28 + 0.04 5 10 East Molokai 256 1.76 + 0.04 3 11 West Molokai 280 1.90 + 0.06 3 12 Koolau 339 2.6 + 0.1 4,6 13 Waianae 374 3.7 + 0.1 6 14 Kauai 519 5.1 + 0.20 7 15 Niihau 565 4.89 + 0.11 8 15A Kaula 600 4.0 + 0.2 21 17 Nihoa 780 7.2 + 0.3 9 20 Unnamed 913 9.2 + 0.8 20 930 9.6 + 0.8 22 23 Necker 1,058 10.3 + 0.4 9 26 La Perouse Pinnacles 1,209 12.0 + 0.4 9 27 Brooks Bank 1,256 13.0 + 0.6 20 1,330 13.0 + 0.6 22 30 Gardner Pinnacles 1,435 12.3 + 1.0 20 1,460 12.3 + 1.0 22 36 Laysan 1,818 19.9 + 0.3 10 37 Northampton Bank 1,841 26.6 + 2.7 10 50 Pearl and Hermes Reef 2,281 20.6 + 2.7 11 52 Midway 2,432 27.7 + 0.6 12 57 Unnamed 2,600 28.0 + 0.4 11 63 Unnamed 2,825 27.4 + 0.5 11 65 Colohan 3,128 38.6 + 0.3 13 65A Abbott 3,280 38.7 + 0.9 13 67 Daikakuji 3,493 42.4 + 2.3 14 69 Yuryaku 3,520 43.4 + 1.6 11 72 Kimmei 3,668 39.9 + 1.2 14 74 Koko (southern) 3,758 48.1 + 0.8 14,15 81 Ojin 4,102 55.2 + 0.7 16 83 Jingu 4,175 55.4 + 0.9 17 86 Nintoku 4,452 56.2 + 0.6 16 90 Suiko (southern) 4,794 59.6 + 0.6 18,19 91 Suiko (central) 4,860 64.7 + 1.1 16 Data Sources: 1. Porter and others (1977) 12. Dalrymple and others (1977) 2. McDougall and Swanson (1972) 13. Duncan and Clague (1984) 3. Naughton and others (1980) 14. Dalrymple and Clague (1976) 4. Mcdougall (1964) 15. Clague and Dalrymple (1973) 5. Bonhommet and others (1977) 16. Dalrymple and others (1980a) 6. Doel and Dalrymple (1973) 17. Dalrymple and Garcia (1980) 7. McDougall (1979) 18. Saito and Ozima (1975) 8. G.B. Dalrymple (unpub. Data, 1982) 19. Saito and Ozima (1977) 9. Dalrymple and others (1974) 20. Garcia and others (1986b) 10. Dalrymple and others (1981) 21.Garcia and others (1986a) 11. Clague and others (1975) 22. Garcia and Others (1987) Other Notes: "Volcano Number" refers to the number in sequence along the HawaiianChain. Loihi, the youngest expression of the Hawaiian hot spot isnumber 0, Kilauea is number 1, etc.. Note that not all volcanoesare listed in the table (e.g., number 2 = Mauna Loa and number 4 =Hualalai); also note that further up the chain, the numbering schemebecomes more subjective. HCV Home Hawaiian Volcanoes Loihi Kilauea Mauna Loa Hualalai This page created and maintained by Ken Rubin ©, krubin@soest.hawaii.edu Other credits for this web site. Last page update on 4 Apr 2005

Hawaiian Wedding

Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa | Hawaii Wedding Requirements | Stargroups Meetings and Functions Technology Weddings Wedding Locations Wedding Packages Ala Carte Wedding Options Romance/Honeymoon Room Package Hawaii Wedding Requirements Check in Check out Room(s) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Adult(s) 1 2 3 4 Hawaii Wedding Requirements LEGAL REQUIREMENTS: STATE OF HAWAII 1. Both Male and Female must be 18 years of age and single. 2. Valid Photo Identification is required for both bride and groom. (Driver's License is adequate identification or Passport for non-US citizens). Must obtain a marriage license from the State of Hawaii.  There are several Marriage License Agents on the Big Island whom can issue your license.  Please note that most of them are not open on weekends or state and local holidays.   We will be happy to make your appointment for you. Office of the Governor, Kailua-Kona Branch Located 10 minutes South of Kona Airport PH#: (808) 327-4953 Monday through Friday 8:00am – 4:30pm Kona Village Resort   10 minutes North of Kona Airport PH#: (808) 325-5555 To obtain your license application, please call the Hawaii County Department of Health at (808) 974-6008 and request a “Marriage License Packet”. Or, you may log on to: http://www.hawaii.gov/doh/records/vr_marri.html for license application and information. Some Important Notes • Both parties need to be present when applying for the license. • For those who are re-marrying, there are no legal documents required, however some Agents request divorce documentation be available at the time of licensing.  You will be asked the exact date of the divorce decree and the state/county it was issued from. • Cost of the license is $60.00 (subject to change) and must be paid in cash. • The marriage license is issued at the time of application.  The license must be utilized within thirty (30) days of the date of issue. • Name of the officiant will be required at time of licensing.The license must be signed by a state licensed Officiate at the time of the wedding  ceremony.  You must bring the license to the ceremony. Select a Property ------------------------------ Starwood Worldwide Starwood Preferred Guest ------------------------------ Starwood Hawaii ------------------------------ Sheraton Hawaii ------------------------------ Sheratons in Waikiki Sheraton Waikiki Sheraton Moana Surfrider Sheraton Princess Kaiulani Sheraton Kauai Resort Sheraton Maui Resort The Royal Hawaiian Sheraton Keauhou Bay Resort & Spa ------------------------------ The Luxury Collection Hawaii ------------------------------ Princeville Resort ------------------------------ The W Hotel Honolulu ------------------------------ The Westin Maui Resort & Spa The Westin Kaanapali Ocean Resort Villas

Oahu Mexico Mexico Cacaxtla

Hawaii - Oahu - Stock Photography by Bill Grant Home Order Image Order Print Images Animals Balloons Barns Birds Fireworks Military Nature Painting Effect Sun Technology Weather Canada Toronto Hawaii Hawaii - Maui Hawaii - Oahu Mexico Mexico Cacaxtla Cholula Guanajuato Oaxaca Oaxaca - Monte Alban Oaxaca - Guelaguetza Popocatepetl Puebla San Miguel de Allende San Miguel Regla Teotihuacan Missouri Missouri Alley Spring Mill Covered Bridges Jefferson City Kansas City St. Louis Space Apollo Deep Space Earth Shuttle Resources Links Take a Visual Journey of Missouri Stock Photography by Bill Grant Hawaii - Oahu House Near Diamond Head Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-108 Waikiki from Diamond Head Waikiki, HI, USA HI-OAH-43 Honolulu at Night Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-87 Honolulu Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-86 Waves Crashing Hanauma Bay, Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-42 Ocean through Cave Hole Hanauma Bay, Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-44 Hanama Bay Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-105 View from Diamond Head Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-106 View from Diamond Head Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-107 Honolulu at Night Honolulu, HI, USA HI-OAH-189 Hanauma Bay Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-190 Pearl Harbor Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-191 Honolulu at Night Honolulu, HI, USA HI-OAH-192 Hanauma Bay Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-193 Hanauma Bay Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-194 Coast Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-195 Blowhole Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-196 Sherton Princess - Waikiki Honolulu, HI, USA HI-OAH-198 Pearl Harbor Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-200 Hanauma Bay Oahu, HI, USA HI-OAH-201 All photographs on this page are © 2006 Bill Grant and may not be reproduced in any form without expressed written permission. All rights reserved.

Hawaii Honeymoon Specialists. WedAlert

Hawaii Honeymoon Vacation - Plan your Honeymoon in Hawaii Are you a wedding professional ? List Your Company Select State Alabama California Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Maine Illinois Indiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Missouri Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Washington Washington DC Wisconsin Local Services Reception Sites Bridal Shows Wedding Songs Planning Honeymoon Registry Gowns Articles Advice Forum CD's BRIDE'S LOG IN: Email: Password: Forgot Your Password? Register for special offers | Why register? WedAlert Honeymoons - Honeymoon planning, vacations and destinations, including all-inclusive honeymoons. Honeymoon Destinations Anguilla Aruba Cayman Islands Club Med Cook Islands Cruises Fiji Islands Hawaii Italy Jamaica Mexico Sandals St. Barthelemy St. Lucia St. Thomas SuperClubs Tahiti Honeymoon Giveaway Travel Information Weather Information Passport Services Currency Converter Honeymoon Giveaway Hawaii Honeymoon Specialists. WedAlert features E. Clarke Travel to provide you a romantic honeymoon in Hawaii. Hawaii Honeymoon Destinations Enter Hawaii Hawaii , the perfect romantic escape, unbelievable surroundings, clear blue waters, sunsets to rival anywhere in the world, hotels to pamper your every whim. Hawaii's beautiful islands in the Pacific are exotic enough to feel you've entered another world, but as part of the US, familiar enough to feel at home. Each of Hawaii's islands is a unique experience. Choosing the right island requires the first hand knowledge that we can offer you. With so many wonderful hotels to choose from, our specialists will be happy to guide you to the right one. Let the specialists at E. Clarke Travel - American Express help you plan an individualized, tailor-made trip. We are committed to making your vacation just what you want it to be, from the moment you make your reservation until you return home. Call us at 1-800-899-1171 Wedding Planning Need Help Special Offers Wedding Songs Wedding Music CDs Planning Tools Wedding Gowns Wedding Blog Honeymoon Travel Local Services Reception Sites Bridal Shows Wedding Websites Search Local Services States in the WedAlert Directory: Alabama , California , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Illinois , Indiana , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Michigan , Missouri , Nevada , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New York , North Carolina , Ohio , Oregon , Pennsylvania , Rhode Island , South Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , Vermont , Virginia , Washington , Washington DC and Wisconsin | National Links Company Info About Us | Contact Us | Employment Site Info Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Disclaimer | Site Map | Link to Us Fraud Warning All content © 2000- by WedAlert, Corp. ® All Rights reserved.

Hawaiian Jewelry > 4

Hawaiian Heirloom 14k Gold Bracelet Jewelry from Hawaii [Contact Us] [Ordering Information] [FAQ] [Our Guarantee] [View Cart] Hawaii City > Shopping > Hawaiian Jewelry > 4 Piece Sets > SET-W8 8 mm 14k White Gold Hawaiian Jewelry 4 Piece Set Base Price - $741.00 Description - 8mm width 14k gold barrel bracelet, ring and vertical pendant using 1.5mm medium weight thickness solid 14k gold bar. Free 18" 1.5mm gold chain You may request design only, black enamel lettering, or engraved lettering (additional charges) for the outside of your Hawaiian jewelry set Order Number - SET-W8 U.S. Orders - Free U.S. Priority Mail Shipping for this item and no sales tax Return Policy - This Hawaiian jewelry set is custom made when you order - no return or refund for this item. Want to mail/fax in your order or manually complete our online order form? Click Here Have a question? Click Here Sizing - Extra charges apply for larger sizes - see below for more information. Free Backside/Inside engraving - There is room on the backside of the bracelet (60 letters), ring(20 letters) and pendant(12 letters) for a short engraved message. After you click on the "Order Now" button you can enter your request in the Comments section on the next page. Example: Ring inside: Love John Secure Online Ordering - Order now using Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover, JCB How to order now: 1) Select your bracelet and ring size 2 ) Select your ring and bracelet design 3 ) Select your ring and bracelet lettering type 4) Enter your outside custom lettering for your bracelet and ring 5) Select your pendant flower option 6) Select your pendant lettering type 7) Select your pendant outside custom lettering 8) Select your chain length 9 ) Click on the "Order Now" button on the bottom of the page The price at the bottom of the screen will update each time you select a new option for your new bracelet. Bracelet Size: Size 7 Size 7.25 Size 7.50 Size 7.75 Size 8.0 Size 8.25 + $5.00 Size 8.50+ $10.00 Size 8.75 + $15.00 Size 9.0 + $20.00 Size 9.25 + $25.00 Size 9.50 + $30.00 Size 9.75 + $35.00 Size 10.0 + $40.00 There is a $5.00 charge for each 1/4 size above size 8.0. Sizing Information Ring Size: Size 4 Size 4.5 Size 5.0 Size 5.5 Size 6.0 Size 6.5 Size 7.0 Size 7.5 + $5.00 Size 8.0 + $10.00 Size 8.5 + $15.00 Size 9.0 + $20.00 Size 9.5 + $25.00 Size 10.0 + $30.00 Size 10.5 + $35.00 Size 11.0 + $40.00 Size 11.5 + $45.00 Size 12.0 + $50.00 Size 12.5 + $55.00 Size 13.0 + $60.00 There is a $5.00 charge for each 1/2 size above size 7.0. Bracelet & Ring Design: Hawaiian Scroll and Plumeria Maile Leaf and Plumeria Hawaiian Scroll Maile Leaf Cut Out Edge Hawaiian Scroll & Plumeria + $79.00 Cut Out Maile Leaf & Plumeria + $79.00 Cut Out Edge Hawaiian Scroll + $79.00 Cut Out Edge Maile Leaf + $79.00 Outside Bracelet & Ring Lettering Type: No Lettering - Design Only Black Enamel Lettering Engraved Lettering + $49.00 Outside Bracelet Lettering: (20 letters/spaces max) Outside Ring Lettering: (9 letters/spaces max) Would you like a flower on top of the pendant? : No Yes Outside Pendant Lettering Type: Black Enamel Lettering Engraved Lettering + $20.00 Outside Pendant Lettering: (12 letters/spaces max) 1.5mm 14k White Gold Chain Length: 18" Length - FREE 20" Length + $10.00 22" Length + $20.00 Select here... Qty: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Price: Add Hawaii Gift Card +$2.95: No Thanks Yes + $2.95 Gift Card Message: Add Deluxe Jewelry Polishing Cloth +$4.95: No Thanks Yes + $4.95