HAWAII For proposed constitutional
Hawai`i State Constitution - Section Titles publications | reference desk | library catalog | state directory | iClips | guide to lrb section titles preamble article I | article II | article III | article IV | article V | article VI | article VII | article VIII | article IX | article X | article XI | article XII | article XIII | article XIV | article XV | article XVI | article XVII | article XVIII | index (pdf, 45K) disclaimer | updated 01.01.05 | <<home | THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF HAWAII For proposed constitutional amendment to Article I, see Act 60 onpage 301 of the 2004 Session Laws of Hawaii. The Hawaii Constitution was framed by a Constitutional Convention underAct 334, Session Laws of Hawaii 1949. It was adopted by the people atthe election held on November 7, 1950, and was deemed amended when threepropositions submitted to the people in accordance with the Act ofCongress approved March 18, 1959, 73 Stat 4, Public Law 86-3, wereadopted by the people at the election held on June 27, 1959. As soamended, it was accepted, ratified, and confirmed by Congress by the Actof March 18, 1959. It went into effect on August 21, 1959, upon theissuance of a presidential proclamation admitting the state of Hawaiiinto the Union. The Constitution has since been amended a number of times in accordancewith proposals adopted by the legislature or by constitutionalconvention and ratified by the people. The source of these amendmentsis indicated in the source notes immediately following the text of theamended or new section. Revision Note On November 7, 1978, amendments to the Constitution proposed by theConstitutional Convention of 1978 were presented to the electorate forits approval. The Lieutenant Governor's computer report showed that allof the proposed amendments passed by the necessary constitutionalmargin. However, the Supreme Court of Hawaii in Kahalekai v. Doi, 60 H.324, 590 P.2d 543 (1979), held that a number of the proposed amendmentswere not validly ratified. The revisor has deleted from theConstitution these invalid amendments and added explanatory notes to thesections concerned. This deletion has been done under the authority ofResolution No. 29 of the 1978 Constitutional Convention authorizing therevisor "to effect such necessary rearrangement, renumbering andtechnical changes of the sections within the articles of the StateConstitution, as may be affected, for proper form and arrangement andproper order in the State Constitution in the event that any or some ofthe amendments to the State Constitution proposed by the ConstitutionalConvention of Hawaii of 1978 are not ratified by the electorate." In addition to the abovementioned amendments, removed from the text ofthe Constitution, there appear to be other proposed amendments that mayhave failed of ratification. A number of unspecified amendments,involving technical, stylistic, and incidental changes, were submittedfor approval by the electorate under Question 34. As to these, theCourt stated: The question of whether any amendment submitted for approval by QuestionNo. 34 was in fact approved ... dependents on its effect uponsubstantive law. If the amendment is purely stylistic and technical innature, and does not alter the sense, meaning or effect of any provisionof the Constitution, it was approved by the electorate and has become apart of the revised Constitution. On the other hand, if the amendmentalters the sense, meaning or effect of any provision of theConstitution, it was not ratified and is not effective to change thelanguage of the Constitution. Obviously, we are not now in a positionto make these line by line determinations. The revisor does not consider that the authority granted underResolution No. 29 embraces the elimination of proposed amendments ashaving failed of ratification where the issue has not been adjudicated. Thus the text of the Constitution includes all the proposed amendmentssubmitted for ratification under Question 34. As an aid to the readers,however, an attempt has been made to identify all suchamendments--except those obviously purely technical and stylistic andclearly nonsubstantive (which have been ratified)--and explanatory noteshave been appended thereto. Preamble Federal Constitution Adopted Article I Bill of Rights Political power Rights of individuals Equality of rights Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly and petition Due process and equal protection Right to privacy Searches, seizures and invasion of privacy Rights of citizens Enlistment; segregation Indictment; preliminary hearing, double jeopardy; self-incrimination Grand jury counsel Bail; excessive punishment Trial by jury, civil cases Rights of accused Habeas corpus and suspension of laws Supremacy of civil power Right to bear arms Quartering of soldiers Imprisonment for debt Eminent domain Limitations of special privileges Construction Marriage Public access to information concerning persons convicted of certainoffenses against children and certain sexual offenses Article II Suffrage and Elections Qualifications Disqualification Residence Registration; voting Campaign fund, spending limit Campaign contributions limits Resignation from public office General, special and primary elections Presidential preference primary Article III The Legislature Legislature power Composition of senate Composition of house of representatives Election of members; term Vacancies Qualifications of members Privileges of members Disqualifications of members Salary; allowances; commission on legislative salary Sessions Adjournment Organization; discipline; rules; procedure Quorum; compulsory attendance Bills; enactment Passage of bills Approval or veto Reconsideration after adjournment Procedures upon veto Punishment of nonmembers Impeachment Article IV Reapportionment Reapportionment years Reapportionment commission Chief election officer Apportionment among basic island units Minimum representation for basic island units Apportionment within basic island units Election of senators after reapportionment Staggered terms for the senate Congressional redistricting for United States house of representatives Mandamus and judicial review Article V The Executive Establishment of the executive Lieutenant governor Compensation: governor, lieutenant governor Succession to governorship; absence or disability of governor Executive powers Executive and administrative offices and department Article VI The Judiciary Judicial power Supreme court; intermediate appellate court; circuit courts Appointment of justices and judges Qualifications for appointment Tenure; compensation; retirement Judicial selection commission Retirement; removal; discipline Administration Rules Article VII Taxation and Finance Taxing power inalienable Income taxation Tax review commission Appropriations for private purposes prohibited Expenditure controls Disposition of excess revenues Council on revenues The budget Legislative appropriations; procedures; expenditure ceiling General fund expenditure ceiling Auditor Lapsing of appropriation Definitions; issuance of indebtedness Debt limit; exclusions Article VIII Local Government Creation; powers of political subdivisions Local self-government; charter Taxation and finance Mandates; accrued claims Transfer of mandated programs Statewide laws Article IX Public Health and Welfare Public health Care of handicapped persons Public assistance Economic security of the elderly Housing, slum clearance, development and rehabilitation Management of state population growth Public sightliness and good order Preservation of a healthful environment Cultural resources Public safety Article X Education Public education Board of education Power of the board of education Hawaii education program University of Hawaii Board of regents; powers Article XI Conservation, Control and Development of Resources Conservation and development of resources Management and disposition of natural resources Agricultural lands Public land banking General laws required; exceptions Marine resources Water resources Nuclear energy Environmental rights Farm and home ownership Article XII Hawaiian Affairs Hawaiian Homes Commission Act Acceptance of compact Compact adoption; procedures after adoption Public trust Office of Hawaiian Affairs; establishment of board of trustees Powers of board of trustees Traditional and customary rights Article XIII Organization; Collective Bargaining Private employees Public employees Article XIV Code of Ethics Article XV State Boundaries; Capital; Flag; Language and Motto Boundaries Capital State flag Official languages Motto Article XVI General and Miscellaneous Provisions Civil service Employees' retirement system Disqualifications from public office or employment Oath of office Intergovernmental relations Federal lands Compliance with trust Administration of undisposed lands Tax exemption of federal property Hawaii national park Judicial rights Quieting title Plain language Titles, subtitles; construction General power Provisions are self-executing Article XVII Revision and Amendment Methods of proposal Constitutional convention Election of delegates Meeting Organization; procedure Ratification; appropriations Amendments proposed by legislature Veto Conflicting revisions or amendments Article XVIII Schedule Districting and apportionment 1978 Senatorial elections Salaries of legislators Effective date for term limitations for governor and lieutenant governor Judiciary: transition; effective date Effective date and application of real property tax transfer 1978 Board of education elections Effective date for Office of Hawaiian Affairs Continuity of laws Debts Residence, other qualifications EFFECTIVE DATE Hawaiian FoodTaro and Ti Home Mike's Taro Farm Home to exotic plants from around the world Site Nav Home About Products Taro Ti Ginger Cacao Coffee Lemongrass Silkworms Info Growing Articles Recipes News Links Taro Types Pi'iali'i One of the oldest varieties of taro grown on the islands, this high quality taro was known as one of the royal taros. Ula Ula Kumu A popular poi and table taro, this variety has gorgeous red petioles and produces a light colored poi. Lehua Maui This is an improvement over the Lehua Maoli and produces high quality poi from large corms. Lehua Palai'i A heavy yeilding taro that is primarily cultivated under dryland conditions. Ele ele Naioea This is a popular dryland taro prized for luau leaves and it's red poi. Uahiapele A darkly colored taro of a purple/grey hue, this variety is both beautiful and tasty. Bun Long Introduced from China, this taro has a relatively low acridity and is popular for luau leaves and taro chips. Haokea A high quality ancient taro grown for commercial poi in certain areas of Oahu. Contact Me Welcome! This is the new home of Taro and Ti. A new site is currently being designed for your browsing pleasure, so please return periodically to see how things are progressing. If you tried to access a page from the old site, this page will be displayed until the reconstruction is complete. Look foward to recipes, cultural information and history around the plants I cultivate as this site grows. Many varieties of Taro and other exotics are currently being cultivated. As propogation achieves commercial quantities, taro and more will become available for sale in addition to various gingers, ti and other tropicals. Mahalo, Mike 01/16/06 Hawaiian Clothesbooklineshawaii.com's Links 2005 Na Hoku Winners FAQ View MAY WESUGGEST Books Arts & Crafts Children's Books Culture & Literature Hawaii Cookbooks Hawaii Guidebooks Hawaiian History Maps of Hawaii Pearl Harbor Sealife Sports & Recreation more subjects Music Artists Best Buys New Releases DVD Gifts 2006 Calendars -- Collectibles Lava Ceramics WallTiles Ceramic Honu Gotta Be Hawaiian - Back to School Line KoaBoxes Aloha Here are some Hawaiian related links. All Things Hawaiian : providing products from Hawaii for Hawaiians & Hawaiians-at-heart. Arnott's Lodge and Hiking Adventures : Arnotts Lodge and Famous hiking adventures, your one stop budget adventure center for the Big Island. With our friendly atmosphere, free shuttle and Booklines postcards and maps....we have it all !!. E's Creation's : Sarongs, Dresses, Hawaiian Shirts, Board Shorts, Pareos, Plus Sizes, Hawaiian Print Sarongs, Batik Sarongs, Beaded Tote Bags, Sarongs Wholesale Global Graphics : We are dedicated to creating the most accurate and user-friendly maps on the market. Our maps, based on satellite imagery and GIS data from several sources, ensure that information is up-to-date and complete. Hawaii Children's Books: Gill McBarnet is one of Hawaii's top children's authors. For nearly 20 years Gill (pronounced "Jill") has been writing and illustrating books with Hawaiian settings, and her words and delightful illustrations have inspired a generation of island youngsters and young visitors to Hawaii. The Hawaii Directory : The most comprehensive directory of Hawaii sites on the Internet. Hawaii Flower Lei Explore our lei gallery, including our exclusive orchid lei collection, sweet smelling fragrant leis, festive wedding leis, or make your own leis with our complete lei making kit! Hawaii Mercantile LLC : Hawaiian clothing for men, women & children. Aloha shirts, aloha dresses, children's aloha wear, matching family sets, etc. Name brands like One Papaya, Kala Kids, Wild Mango, Kayla G, & more. The Hawaii Visitor Center The Hawaii Visitor Center provides instant on-line Hawaii vacation package pricing. There are over 500 Hawaii hotels to choose from. Also, you'll find information on all of the Hawaiian Islands, activities, restaurants, tours, travel planning services, and complete descriptions and pictures of Hawaii hotels. Hawaiian Host Chocolates : Hawaiian Host is Hawaii's original chocolate covered macadamia nut, as well as its #1 seller. Hawaiian Host is also the #1 U.S. exporter of chocolate covered macadamia nuts and the 4th largest U.S. exporter of chocolate, after Mars, Nestle and Hershey. Hawaiian Luau Party Supply Hawaiian gifts and luau party supplies shipped direct from Hawaii. Hawaiian Shirts at Aloha Shirt Shop : The Aloha Shirt Shop offers brand name Hawaiian shirts and Hawaiian clothing. Honolulu Lei Greetings Order a traditional Hawaiian flower lei greeting for your arrival at the Honolulu International Airport. It's a warm, wonderful way to begin your Hawaiian vacation. Hula Halau O Kuuleinani : has been in existence in San Mateo, California since 1960. Recently moved to a larger studio in San Carlos, located in the County of San Mateo, CA. It is just 15 minutes south of San Francisco Airport. The halau was founded by Esther Ku'uleinani Correa, is now under the direction of her daughter, Rene Ku'uleinani Price. Island Riddim Band : Based in San Jose, California, our group specializes in contemporary Hawaiian music, and we are available for many various functions. Kim Taylor Reece : Kim Taylor Reece, Hawaiis foremost fine art photographer, has been studying hula kahiko for nearly 25 years. A catalyst of Hawaiis Cultural Renaissance, his photography captures the mystery and magic of this dance, which for generations has excited the imaginations of people around the world. Kona Coast Cycling Tours The sunny Kona Coast of the island of Hawaii (known as the Big Island) serves as the base of operations for Kona Coast Cycling Tours. We offer 1/2 day and full day cycling tours, with trips for all ages and abilities. LeiOrders.com - High quality fresh leis from Hawaii at wholesale prices. Lilikoi Candles Quality candles, bath & body, and home fragrance items. Maui Car Rentals : Maui Cruisers offers pre-owned Toyotas and Nissans for rental as a cost effective alternative to the high priced national chains. Maui Hotel Vacation Travel Guide : All you need for information and travel to Maui. Maui Vacation Rentals :: Hawaii Bound Private Beachfront Maui Vacation Rentals & Elite Oceanfront Villas offered by Hawaii Bound Vacations. Browse hundreds of Luxury Vacation Rentals Located throughout Wailea, Lahaina, Kaanapali, Kapalua, Makena, Paia, and Haiku. NahenaheNet : Hawaiian Music News and Opinion Oahu Vacation Rentals : Multiple Oahu vacation rentals specializing in beautiful Kailua and Lanikai Beach. Quilts-Shop.com - Beautiful Quilts for Elegant Homes: Handmade Quilts, handmade baby quilts, handmade wall hangings and pillow covers. Beautiful decor for any room in your home. Rainbow Hawaii : Offering hawaiian shirts, muumuu dresses, kids clothes, board shorts, bags, sandals, and car seat covers in hawaiian print fabrics. Success Dynamics : The first and still the only company in Hawaii providing complete retail sales training. Ron Martin, Hawaii's most celebrated sales "resultant". Across the globe, retail merchants and salespeople are "fired up" with the results of his system - a mushrooming surge of new customers and sales. Tiar Beauty : Exotic and all-natural bath & beauty products including macadamia nut oil sea salt scrubs, kukui nut body oils and shea butter enhanced lotions, soaps and lip polishes Ukulelia: Your Passport to Four Stringed Paradise: (Need we say more!) Wave Shoppe Hawaiian Shirts : Specializing in men's and women's Hawaiian shirts and Hawaiian car shirts back to top Books | Music | DVD | Gifts | Links | HelpDesk ForInfo and Orders Call Toll-Free: 1-877-828-HULA (4852) 1998 - 2005 by Booklines Hawaii, Ltd .,all rights reserved. Search Site Hawaiian ClothesHawaiian shirts and Hawaiian dresses boutique See some of most popular Hawaiian shirts in our Top Hawaiian Shirts gallery. See our latest wedding Hawaiian dresses & shirts photoshoot gallery. Hawaiian Shirts & Hawaiian Dresses Boutique We are passionate about Hawaiian shirts and Hawaiian dresses . The history of Hawaiian shirts dates back to the 1930's and has come to symbolize the fun and casual lifestyle of Hawaii. All of our Hawaiian shirts and dresses are made in Hawaii . We even show you how our Hawaiian shirts are made ! We carry a full range of Hawaiian shirts and Hawaiian dresses, including short and long Hawaiian dresses in tank and spaghetti strap styles, muumuus, and Hawaiian wedding dresses & shirts. Most of our Hawaiian shirts are also available in a matching dress. Be sure to check out our new Hawaiian shirts gallery for ideas or our many galleries of Hawaiian dresses featuring past photo shoots and models. For 2006, spread the joy of Aloha with perfect Hawaiian shirts or dresses! Remember, our Hawaiian shirts and dresses are authentic and carry the "Made in Hawaii" label, so your satisfaction is guaranteed. 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