Hawaiian music, for example,
Honolulu Star-Bulletin Hawaii News Thursday, April 29, 2004 HELEN ALTONN / HALTONN@STARBULLETIN.COM University of Hawaii music professor Arthur Harvey plays 35 instruments. Music, especially by Bach, helps reduce stress Heartbeat music calms chimps By Helen Altonn haltonn@starbulletin.com Music, particularly classical compositions by Bach, relieves stress, says a University of Hawaii music professor. "Of all the music we tested in medical school with patients, colleagues and others, Bach's music consistently made the brain work in a balanced way better than any other genre," said Arthur Harvey, who is also an internationally known neuromusicologist. Loudness, speed or tempo of music, the degree of dissonance and tone quality are primary elements of music that can affect health, behavior and emotions, Harvey said. He created a recording called "Bach for the Morning," intended for nursing home and hospital patients who "didn't wake up very nicely. ... Each piece gets a teeny bit faster, so it is a very helpful way to wake people up." He also has created a "Handel for Sleeping" recording and softly played Handel's music during a recent interview in his office at Calvary-by-the-Sea Lutheran Church, where he is musical director. Harvey has taught for 45 years and studied music as a force in education, religion and health. For the past 20 years, he has been interested in learning more about "why and what happens" when music is played. Therapeutically, he said, music "can be a tremendous intervention." It can relieve pain and stress, calm the heart rate and blood pressure, affect physical responses for healing and growth, and stimulate creative thinking, he said. Hawaiian music, for example, has orderly and predictable patterns that tend to be calming, he said. "Someone like brother Iz (the late Israel Kamakawiwo'ole), besides the emotional content of singing and beauty of his voice, the majority of his songs are near resting heart rate (62 beats a minute), in the lower frequency." Harvey created a recording of Hawaiian songs with a heartbeat tempo, "Island Sounds Healing Heart," to help care for senior Hawaiians with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. It was done for Alu Like's Kumu Kahi Department. Cadences in the recording stimulate "feel-good chemicals" and physical systems that reduce effects of stress, he said. "If we utilize music that slows down the stress hormone, we then can help with things such as development of ulcers, diarrhea, even Crohn's (chronic inflammatory) disease and irritable bowel syndrome." Last year, Harvey tested the effects of Hawaiian, Japanese and Chinese music with a heartbeat on 37 volunteer patients, 50 and older, of cardiologist Dr. Pon-Sang Chan. He compared cardiac responses to recordings with heartbeat only, with heartbeat and keyboard performance, with heartbeat and vocal performance and heartbeat with both keyboard and vocal performances. The object was to see if music could be used as a relatively inexpensive technique to regulate the heart rate of cardiac patients, who tend to be highly stressed, Harvey said. All recordings helped, he said, but selections combining heartbeat, instrumental and vocal performances were most effective, calming and regulating the heart rate from 62 to 72 beats a minute. Joseph Ruszkowski, UH-Manoa music professor; Michelle Wong, of the Integrative Health Care Consortium; and Kathleen Cramer Baker assisted with the project. Harvey presented the results in June at a symposium of the International Society on Music in Medicine, founded by two anesthesiologists in Hamburg, Germany. He annually discusses how music can enhance health and learning at the Hawaii Medical Service Association's Akamai Living program, scheduled from 8:30 a.m. to noon May 22 at the Hawaii Prince Hotel. Harvey sings and plays 35 instruments, develops recordings and videos for therapeutic use and is a popular speaker at workshops and seminars. He is also a prolific author, writing about "Music and the Brain" and related topics. "He is so multitalented," Ruszkowski said. "He has a wealth of knowledge in so many areas and is an unbelievably good piano player. A lot of people around here (at UH) say he was a musical prodigy." Harvey said UH-Manoa offers music courses and workshops but not music therapy and training, which he would like to see integrated into the medical school's complementary and alternative medicine department. He was involved in establishing Sounding Joy Music Therapy Inc., a nonprofit organization, to educate the public about music therapy, provide clinical services and encourage research in therapeutic music. Among his new projects, the neuromusicologist is creating a recording of spirituals with a heartbeat for hospice patients and caregivers and a recording of Japanese lullabies with a heartbeat. Although he makes all kinds of music, he said he probably likes classical the best. "Sacred is second and I love old-time music, the '20s and '30s. I play it in hospitals regularly." But some music should be avoided, he said, pointing out excessively dissonant, loud and repetitive music can affect thinking, behavior and hearing. "And if you're impacted by emotional pulses, you tend to behave in a way that's not always rational." Music has been his "passport to the world," Harvey said, taking him to every state and 36 countries and places like the White House and Morocco's palace. BACK TO TOP | Heartbeat music calms chimps By Helen Altonn haltonn@starbulletin.com "Baby Go to Sleep," a recording of heartbeat music, works as well on rambunctious young chimpanzees as on infants, Joseph Ruszkowski has found. The University of Hawaii-Manoa music professor played Terry Woodford's recording in a recent pilot study to try to reduce aggression among young male chimpanzees at Honolulu Zoo. The heartbeat music has "proven statistically significant in helping very, very small infants fall asleep," including his own 15-month-old child, Ruszkowski said. The zoo has 10 chimpanzees -- four females and six males, four of whom are infants or juveniles, he said. "Since the males are entering adolescence, they are causing bodily injury and smashing glass," both of which are costly, he said. One broke a window that will cost about $50,000 to replace, he said. Brainstorming with Arthur Harvey, UH-Manoa music education coordinator, Ruszkowski said he developed a study for the chimpanzees similar to one Harvey conducted for cardiac patients. But Harvey was able to hook the patients up to monitoring devices, which he could not do with aggressive male chimpanzees and "keep all my fingers intact," he said. Ruszkowski said he played music about 30 minutes every morning for a week during the chimpanzees' most aggressive period. He played none in a trial period the next week. He has not finished analyzing preliminary data, involving 75 variables, but his general observation was the music had a calming effect on the animals within 10 to 15 minutes, he said. "They were so relaxed, some chimpanzees were falling asleep. That is something that never happened before." Greg Hamilton, primary chimpanzee keeper, said he is continuing to play Woodford's heartbeat recording or Harvey's "Hawaiian Music with a Heartbeat" if he feels the animals are riled up in the morning. Videotapes of Disney movies also are popular, particularly with 8-year-old Nalu, he said. After the chimps are taken from separate pens and put together in a group, there "definitely is increased aggression and excitement," Hamilton said. "It's all about troop dynamics, the socialization of these guys. We have 8-, 9- and 10- and 13-year-olds. They all have way too much testosterone. They're aggressive to prove themselves." He said 10-year-old Kona Kona broke the window, "just feeling like he's macho man and needs to prove himself." Using music to mitigate the aggression is a "win-win situation," he said. "If something happens, great. If it has no effect, we're still in the same situation." Based on preliminary results, Ruszkowski said he probably will do an expanded study in the summer. — ADVERTISEMENTS — — ADVERTISEMENTS — | | | PRINTER-FRIENDLY VERSION E-mail to City Desk BACK TO TOP Text Site Directory: [News] [Business] [Features] [Sports] [Editorial] [Do It Electric!] [Classified Ads] [Search] [Subscribe] [Info] [Letter to Editor] [Feedback] © 2004 Honolulu Star-Bulletin -- http://starbulletin.com -Advertisement- Hawaii vacations , MauiMaui Activities - information on Hawaii vacations and Maui weddings Maui Activities Maui Weddings Featuring: Maui activities , Maui activities discounts , Maui weddings , Maui spas , live Maui web cams , Hawaii vacations , Maui condos , Maui hotels , Hawaii discount card , Maui visitor information video and Maui magazines ! These Maui, Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands vacations travel guides and discounts are brought to you by ParadiseMaui.com! Maui Visitor Video Maui Magazines Maui Condos Maui Cams Read more... 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All rights reserved Lanai > Lanai attractionsThings to do in Lanai - Lanai attractions - TripAdvisor Things to do in Lanai Sign in • Sign up Home > United States > Hawaii > Lanai > Lanai attractions Lanai tourism: Overview Hotels Flights Attractions Dining Deals Forums Maps, etc. Search (e.g., Lanai hotels, Las Vegas, Paris art museum) Lanai Lanai Overview Lanai Hotels Flights to Lanai Lanai Deals Lanai Attractions Lanai Restaurants Lanai Forums Lanai Maps Lanai Discount Hotels Lanai Vacation Packages Free Newsletter Get deals, news and articles on Lanai Plus weekend trip ideas from your hometown e-mail this page to a friend Traveler Reviews Write a review . What was your experience with Lanai? Tell others what's hot and what's not. Deals on Lanai Hotels The Lodge at Koele Manele Bay Hotel More Lanai Hotels Hotel Lanai Jasmin Garden House The Captain's Retreat Hale Moe Hale o Lana'i Blue Ginger Bed and Breakfast Hulopo'e Bay Campgrounds Delores Fabrao Four Seasons Resort Lanai The Pink House Read more Lanai tourism Things to do in Lanai Sponsored links * Lanai Travel Deals Expeditions on Lanai www.lanaitours.com Authorized reservation site for Expeditions Lanai Hawaii Tours & Activities HawaiiTours.com Guaranteed low prices on 300 tours, ask about special group rates. Lanai Tours www.BudgetTravelOnline.com Learn More about Destinations All Around Hawaii - Plan Your Trip Now! Lanai Attractions Concierge.com Complete Travel Info - Find Maps, Photos, Hot Spots, Links & More All results: View all 48 Lanai travel deals Airfare: Find deals on airfare to Lanai (arriving in Hoolehua, HI) Recommended reading (3) "Shopping" Frommer's "Nightlife" Frommer's "Lanai Sights & Attractions Overview" Fodors.com Recommended attractions (1-20 of 28) Shipwreck Beach , Lanai City Attraction type: Beach Polihua Beach , Lanai An isolated white sand beach. Attraction type: Beach Munro Trail , Lanai City Attraction type: Hiking trail The Experience at Koele , Lanai This 18-hole, Par-72 course at 7,012 yards is refreshing and stimulating, where the back nine is on flat terrain and front nine more scenic, difficult but fun. Attraction type: Golf course Cavendish Golf Course , Lanai City Attraction type: Golf course Lanai Forums Travelers like you give candid advice on Lanai hotels and much more. Join the Discussion Click discussion title to read more or post a reply. cost of jeep (3 replies, 12:04 pm, Jan 23, 2006) Private Tour or Rent Jeep? (3 replies, 10:13 pm, Jan 18, 2006) Four Seasons Lanai (7 replies, 11:04 am, Jan 06, 2006) Read: Lanai discussions Post: A new Lanai topic >> Share Your Travel Savvy Contribute your opinion here... Atv Tour? (no replies, 10:07 pm, Jan 19, 2006) Vacation Home rentals on Lanai (no replies, 7:06 pm, Jan 16, 2006) Lanai or Molokai? (no replies, 11:29 am, Nov 30, 2005) Browse: Lanai discussions Challenge at Manele , Lanai City This 18-hole, par-72 course over 7,039 yards runs on red lava fields along a scenic coastline, offering stimulating challenges like drives over cliff, deep gorges and ravines with flags very close to the cliff's edge. Attraction type: Golf course; All terrain vehicle trail Halulu Heiau , Lanai Attraction type: Ancient ruins Hulopoe Beach , Lanai Most popular for swimming and picnicking beach on Lanai also has safe tidal pool area for small children. Attraction type: Beach Mike Carroll Gallery , Lanai City Attraction type: Art gallery Kanepuu Preserve , Lanai Attraction type: Nature reserve Keahikawelo , Lanai Attraction type: Landmark/point of interest Kaunolu , Lanai Archaeological site of fishing village on a cliff. Attraction type: Ancient ruins; Historic village Lanai Marketplace , Lanai Attraction type: Flea/street market Orchid House and Gardens , Lanai Attraction type: Garden Halepalaoa Beach , Lanai This beach is only accessible by 4-WD vehicles, ideal for sun bathing and strolling but not for swimming. Attraction type: Beach Lana'i City , Lanai City Attraction type: Historic village The Local Gentry , Lanai City Attraction type: Specialty shop Richard's Shopping Center , Lanai City Attraction type: Mall; Shop Pine Isle Market , Lanai City Attraction type: Flea/street market Lanai Art Center , Lanai City Attraction type: Educational site; Art gallery Pages: 1 2 Next >> Find more things to do Select from the following categories to retrieve information on specific types of activities and attractions. Outdoors, outdoor sports & nature: Beaches, water sports, lakes & rivers (7) Golf (4) Outdoors (land) sports (3) Parks and gardens (1) Scenery and natural wonders (1) Wildlife and nature (2) History and culture: Buildings and structures (1) Education sites and libraries (1) Historic sites (4) Museums (3) Sightseeing (1) Entertainment and amusement: Tours (1) Other: Dining out (1) Shopping (7) Sponsored links * More Deals: Lanai Gray Line Bus Tours Truly, the local expert. Let us be your guide on your next vacation. www.grayline.com/ Sightseeing Tours Find and book tours, tickets, and things to do worldwide on Viator. viator.com Find Lanai tours Great Deals, Information & More We search so you don't have to! www.oladeals.com Lanai Hawaii -What to Do? Free Lanai Guide - when to go, where to stay, & what to do. Free! lanai.etravelreviews.com View all deals: Lanai Free Newsletter Interested in Lanai ? We'll send you weekly updates with new articles, reviews and special deals. Just enter your e-mail address: About TripAdvisor TripAdvisor provides unbiased reviews of attractions, activities and things to do in Lanai, Hawaii. Recommendations for hotels, resorts, inns, vacations, travel packages, travel guides and lots more! 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Maui Select another island: - Big Island - Kauai - Lanai - Maui - Oahu viewing listing 8 of 8 Renaissance Wailea Beach Resort Address: 3550 Wailea Alanui Drive, Wailea, Maui, Hawaii 96753 Reservations: 1-800-992-4532 Resort: 808-879-4900 Fax: 808-891-7086 This is Wailea. Maui’s premier resort. Where the wonders of nature paint a breathtaking picture of paradise and form a perfect backdrop for the Renaissance Wailea Beach Resort. This haven for peaceful relaxation and endless indulgence is located on the pristine shores of Mokapu Beach. Secluded yet convenient, the resort offers easy access to the exclusive shops and world-class golf and tennis facilities found in the surrounding 1,500-acre Wailea Resort. Spectacular white sand beaches are ideal for snorkeling, scuba diving, windsurfing and sailing. And throughout the resort, lush, tropical settings provide a romantic atmosphere for weddings or honeymoons. 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