Hawaii Volcano Obervatory web
Updates on Kilauea Eruptions Recent Highlights from the "Pu`u `O`o" eruption ofKilauea's East Rift Zone One Fine Daybreak at the Pu`u `O`o cone Eruption Episode 55: 24 Feb 1997 to Dec 2005 Happy 23nd Birthday to Pu`u `O`o on 3 Jan 2006 Current eruption information for thosevisiting Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park can be obtained from theNational Park Service at 808-985-6000 or at their web site: Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park . Additional updates, and detailed eruption and background informationcan be obtained from the USGS Hawaii Volcano Obervatory web site at: http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/kilauea/update/ . View near real-time images of the Big Island obtained by the NOAA GOES-9 satellite at: http://virtual1.pgd.hawaii.edu/goes/ . For most recent updates, please visit the HVO website. Overview Episode 55 of the 18 year old Pu`u `O`o eruption started on 24Feb 1997. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) has identied each distinct phase of the Pu`u `O`o eruption with an episode number; For a summary ofprevious episodes, see our compilation . This latest phase of eruptive activity at Kilauea volcano started unceremoniously on 24 Feb with the appearance of a small amount of molten lava deep within the Pu`u `O`o crater, visible only from above. Yet the ensuing 9 years have seen multiple spectactular periods of eruptive activity. The first couple of years of activity are detailed on our episode 55 page . PLEASE NOTE: HCV discontinued making detailed eruption updates in late 1999, once web capability was established at HVO. Synopsis of events 1997 through 1998 saw increased activity, a resumption of the ocean entry, lava bench formation and collapse (at the seashore), crater overflows and a general collapse of the large main crater cone bulit in priot episodes of the eruption. 1999 through 2001 saw continue eruptions from a crater flank vent, lava flows exiting the National Park on the East Flank and new ocean entries. 2002 and 2003 saw a shift of activity from the coast to upslope, with new surface flows and associated activity 2004 and 2005 saw resumption of vigorous ocean entries, including a new addition to the wester margin of the flow field. Activity upslope also continued, off and on, through the period. some more details Episode 55 arrived after a 24 day-long hiatus in eruptive activity. This hiatus in turn followed a brief but spectacular fissure eruption (Episode 54) at Napau Crater in late January 1997. This last long hiatus had many volcano watchers presuming that the multi-year Pu`u `O`o eruption was finally Pau ( Pau in Hawaiian means over, or finished). This is because long hiatuses have not occurred duringthe last decade at Pu`u `O`o (the last long one was in mid-1986, when volcanism switched from episodic, 300-500m high, fire fountains of lava to continuous effusion). Episode 55 has seen shifting vent locations on flanks of Pu`u `O`o cone and abuild up of the lava shield mostly on the south flank of the Pu`u `O`ocone. The lava pond within the Pu`u `O`o crater has intermittently risento produce flows on its east and west margins as well. The lava shield is the low bulge beneath the cone in the photo at the top ofthe page (taken on 26 May 1997). Surface volcanic activity was extremely limited in the early days of Episode 55, occurring only deep within the Pu`u `O`o crater. On 28 March 1997, the lava level in the Pu`u `O`o crater rose and began feeding the subterreanean channels ("lava tubes") that fed small cones just south of the cone. Lava began erupting from several of these cones,enlarging the lava shield formed over the past 16 years. In early July of 1997, lava began flowing down toward the coast, resulting in a resumption of ocean entry on July 12 near the eastern edge of the national park. This was the first time since January that surface flows at Kilaueareached the sea; prior to that, episode 55 had been restricted mostly tothe area around the Pu`u `O`o cone at elevations over 2000 feet. Between 29 July and 4 Aug the lava-sea entry had temporarily ceased, but restarted and on 11 Auga lava flow overran a 700 year-old Hawaiian temple ("Waha'ula heiau"), almost completely obscuring the ancient rock walled structure.Additionally, lava from within the Pu`u `O`o lava lake has risenhigh enough to have spilled out of the crater within the Pu`u `O`o cone and over the side at least twice in the past month. Between early August and October 1997, the volcano experienced a number of lava overflowsfrom the Pu`u `O`o crater, which initiate with molten lava ponding inthe crater until it spills over the rim, issuing rivulets of lava to theeast and west of the crater. Although spectacular, these particular flows have yet to reach more than about 0.7 km from the crater. The lava that isfeeding the ocean entries issues from vents just outside of the Pu`u `O`ocone into lava tubes that run to the coast. These tubes experienceoccasional short-lived breakouts where lava flows on the surface. Otherwise,surface activity is typically very limited in locations away from the Pu`u `O`o vents. Both ocean entries have repeatedly formed lava benches, where new land is building out beyond the former seacliffs. Some or all of these unstable land masses have repeatedly collapsed into the sea. An example of whatthe benches looked like as of October 1997 is in the image to the left (outlined by white lines). Early in November 1997, one of the two lava benches suffered a large collapsed into the sea, taking some 4.75 acres of new landscape with it. Later, lava from the same tube system rebuilt a shelf at the foot of the cliffs formed during the collapse.Additional large collapses have occurred, such as on 15 January andbetween 16 and 19 February, 1998. These episode 55 photos of the two active benches (posted 3 and 18 Nov 97)can be viewed at the USGS-HVO web site or by clicking on the small versionsto the left. ( images Courtesy of the USGS-HVO ) The cliffs formed during the 18 Nov. collapse can be seen in the lower small photo to the left. This latest collapse illustrates that lavabenches form and then collapse at unpredictable intervals. HVO warns visitors that "these benches can collapse into the sea without warning, triggering steam explosions that hurl dense rock and molten spatter tens of meters inland. No one should venture onto the benches, no matter how stable the new land may appear." Additionally, the photos (to the right) are of the two activesea entries as they appeared in late March of 1998. Click on the images to view full size (photos by Ken Rubin) In mid Jan 1998, there was a breif surge in activity at Kilauea, whereina lava intrusion caused rapid inflation of the summit, followed by defaltion.A summit eruption did not occur. Rather, the lava appeared to have enteredthe East Rift Zone and caused enhanced activity at the Pu`u `O`o vent (17 km to the east) and an increase in surface flow activity at pointsbetween Pu`u `O`o and the coast. The earthquakes and magma surge disrupted the steady-state pattern of activity that has characterized most of the past6 months of the eruption. This latest disruption subsided in (Feb. 1998) and the eruption is returned to a pattern more typical of previous months. By Feb 1998 the eruption had settled into a routine of fairlysteady magma supply to the Pu`u `O`o crater and the sea entriesnear the coast. A number of additional bench collapses, brieferuption hiatuses and surface flow breakout episodes have also occurred,as well as a short period of enhance lava-lake activity at the craterin May 1998 that did not affect the overall effusion rate at the ocean entries.In early July, one of the two ocean entries that have been activefor most of Episode 55 (the Wah`aula entry) died but the other remained active. 1999 through 2001 saw continue eruptions from a crater flank vent. There was a brief hiatus in eruptive activity during a new intrusion of magma on the East Rift Zone, closer to the Kilauea caldera (Sept 1999) but activity resumed a week and a half later with spectacular surface flows, that made it to the sea by December of that year. Flows exited the park in early 2000 and for the next couple of years overran five abandoned houses in Royal Gardens subdivision (thus increasing to 189 the total number of structures destroyed by this eruption). A new ocean entry began on the eastern edge of Kupapa`u, marking the first ocean entry outside the national park since 1991. In early 2002 tube flow slowed and ocean entries stopped. Breakouts occured higher upslope and by march had created a nearly 3km long ridge of lava shields above 2000 ft. elevation. Crater activity also picked up and fed new flows into Royal Gardens. By Mother's Day, another flow (this time on the western edge of the flow field) issued from a flank vent on the west of Puu Oo and entered forested lands and took over most of the lava supply from the other parts of the flow. It reach the sea in July 2002 and continued for the next year. A second breakout from this same lava tube sent a new flow seaward in early 2003 for a few weeks. By later in the year, activity had diminished near the coast activity shifted upslope again as surface flows and spatter cones. Jan 2004 saw resumption of flows directly from the crater for the first time since 1998 and activity there continued through March 2004. A flow named for Martin Luther King Day (the MLK flow) began during this period. A second breakout occured on Prince Kuhio Day in March, producing what HVO calls the "PKK" flow. It was the main flow through by Aug 2004, and continued through 2005, with ocean entries from two branches begining in Nov 2004 and June 2005. This became the dominant tube by August 2004. The Mother's day tube also once again began producing "rootless" shields in early 2004, producing a flow that entered the sea from May to July 2004. Activity resumed in and around Pu`u `O`o crater in Jan 2005, with spattering through Feb. 2005 and the formation of sevaral small lava ponds. The PKK flow remained active through Dec 2005. Activity remains intermittent as well on the MLK flow. A detailed chronological summary of events (most recent first)during the first two years of 'episode 55' of the Pu`u `O`o eruption is given on the episode 55 page . PLEASE NOTE: HCV had been posting detailed eruption updates in the 1990s before web capability was established at HVO on the Big Island. HCV discontinued these detailed updates in late 1999 The latest updates can be now obtained from the Kilauea Update page of the USGS-HVO website Visit our LISTING of Pu`u `O`o eruption episodes for a summary of previous activity andlinks to previous eruption update pages (where available). CREDITS and DISCLAIMER: This synopsis was written by Ken Rubin and Mike Garcia using someinformation kindly provided by the U.S.Geological Survey's Hawaii Volcano Observatory (in the form of formal press releases, personal communicationsand information from their HVO web site). The US Geological Survey-Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is not directly responsible foreditorial changes or enhancements made by the HCV (the Hawaii Center forVolcanology) web staff, nor does it claim responsiblity in any way for the interpretive content of these pages. HCV Home Hawaiian Volcanoes Loihi Kilauea Mauna Loa Hualalai This page created and maintained by Ken Rubin ©, krubin@soest.hawaii.edu Other credits for this web site. Last page update on 7 Jan 2006 Hawaiian Gift Mart 300Hawaiian Gift Mart - Shopping - Kihei, HI, 96753-7048 - Citysearch BOC Spa & Beauty: Vote for your fave today -- New to Citysearch? Sign In · Help · Jan 25 2006 Home Restaurants & Bars Hotels Shopping Spa & Beauty Movies Events New! Biz Center See More Categories » Search Business name, category, and/or keyword Search by name only Address, city & state, or zip Address, city & state, or zip | Neighborhood Address, city & state, or zip | Airport Address, city & state, or zip | Attraction Select a Maui Neighborhood Select an Maui Airport Select an Maui Attraction My Locations Add/edit locations Recent Locations Clear recent locations Save to My Citysearch Printer Friendly Version Home · Yellow Pages · Shopping · Gifts & Stationery · Profile Hawaiian Gift Mart 300 Ohukai Rd Ste C107 Kihei, HI 96753-7048 (808) 891-1111 7.2 Overall Popular About our ratings Ratings feedback Send to a Friend Own this business? » Enhance or edit your listing See something wrong? » Suggest a correction Things to do nearby: 300 Ohukai Rd Ste C107 Kihei, HI 96753-7048 · Restaurants · Hotels · Bars · Movie Theaters · Department Stores · Shopping Centers & Malls · Grocery Stores · Pharmacies · Florists · Banks Related Searches · Kihei Shopping · Search anything in Maui · Search Yellow Pages in Maui · Search other Cities · Browse Maui Editorial Lists Driving Directions 1. Enter starting address: Address: City: State: Postal Code: 2. Enter destination address: Address: City: State: Postal Code: Options Display type: Text Turn by turn maps with text Avoid the following: Limited access highways Toll Ferry lanes Find A Different Location Enter Location Address: Address: City: State: Postal Code: About Us | Advertise with Us | Contact Us | Press Center | Site Guide | List Your Business on Citysearch | Become an Affiliate | Job Opportunities | Other Cities | Get a Business Website | Submit an Event | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | About BOC | Maui Yellow Pages Citysearch is a registered trademark of 720619 Ontario Inc. and is used under license (C) 2006 Citysearch.com All rights reserved. partner sites: Evite - Entertainment.com - Gifts.com - TripAdvisor - ServiceMagic - Ticketmaster - Expedia - Hotels.com - Hotwire - HSN - LendingTree - Match.com - RealEstate.com - ReserveAmerica - Zerodegrees - CondoSaver - ClassicVacations - Ballard Designs - Frontgate - Garnet Hill - Smith+Noble - The Territory Ahead - Travel Smith LAHAINA PUBLIC LIBRARY. ComeLAHAINA PUBLIC LIBRARY LAHAINA PUBLIC LIBRARY 680 Wharf Street, Lahaina 96761 (808) 662-3950 Mon - Wed: 9 - 5, Thu: 12 - 8, Fri: 12:30 - 4:30 Saturday - Sunday: Closed YOUNG ADULTS - THING WHAT'S NEW: "Review Patron Record" ATTENTION ALL TEACHERS HELP TELEPHONE RENEWALS YOUNG ADULTS - THING We want to encourage all you Young Adults out there to visit a cool spot in town...the LAHAINA PUBLIC LIBRARY. Come in to check out popular books and magazines, surf the Internet, or to study in a quiet place. Just catch Bus 106 and drop off at the Pioneer Mill. Walk down to and make a left on Front St. We are next to the Pioneer Inn and Lahaina Harbor. WHAT'S NEW A new feature has been added to the online catalog! The "Review Patron Record" feature is a free service which allows library patrons to look up their own library card account online at the PAC terminals. Patrons may view information using the following options: 1. Items Out 2. Library Card Alerts 3. Holds 4. Patron Information 5. Yearly Holds List ATTENTION ALL TEACHERS Resources are available to your students for their research assignments. If you are working on a unit and will be sending students to the public library, we will be happy to put materials on a reserve shelf for a limited time. We want each student to have an equal opportunity to use the resources available in a specific content area. Call us at 661-3950 or write to 680 Wharf St., Lahaina, 96761. HELP We are looking for a dynamic, energetic, and imaginative volunteer who loves children and has time to provide infants and toddlers with stories, fingerplays, and songs for a weekly daytime program. If you are interested, please contact the Lahaina Library at 662-3950. TELEPHONE RENEWALS Renew your books and other materials from home (unless there are reserves on them). Please have your library card and library materials on hand when you call the Lahaina Public Library at 667-3950. You may also use this feature from your home or office with a personal computer and a modem via the library system's free "Dial-in" to 1-800-982-4436. HAWAII STATE PUBLIC LIBRARY SYSTEM, Maui Hawaiian Quilt Pattern CarolCrafts : Origami : Hawaiian Quilt Pattern : Home & Garden Television   CRAFTS Artists / Crafters Beads Books / Videos Clay Dolls Exhibits / Events Fabric Crafts Holidays / Special Occasions Home Accessories Kid Crafts Metal / Wire Mosaics Needle Crafts New Products Painting / Finishes Paper / Cardboard Crafts Books Boxes Cards / Stationery Cutting / Piecing Origami Paper Making Tips / Techniques Treatments Other Personal Accessories Quilting Resources / Organizations Scrapbooking Sewing Stamping Tools / Equipment Wood / Glass Hawaiian Quilt Pattern Carol Duvall Show : Episode CDS-534 -- More Projects » PDF Click the icon for figures 1, 2 and 3. PDF Click the icon for stapling directions. By folding and cutting origami paper, master paper cutter Olga Ponce Furginson produces beautiful Hawaiian Quilt patterns from which she spins off small paper cuttings suitable for framing. These paper works of art may become part of a wall display, make lovely hand-made gift to give, or they may be used for book covers. Materials scissors (small, pointed) craft knife (with pointed blade for the intricate areas) origami paper, 9-3/4" square (use different colors for cut and background) Steps Fold the paper as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3. Staple pattern to the folded paper where you see this line"-". Cut out the pattern. Paste your paper cut on a contrast color. RESOURCES: History of Hawaiian Quilts, papercut patterns Olga Ponce Furginson Studio Long Beach, CA US Phone: 562-997-9053 Email: poncefurginson@earthlink.net GUESTS: Olga Furginson Master paper cutter and owner of Olga Ponce Furginson Studio Long Beach, CA Phone: 562-997-9053 Email: poncefurginson@earthlink.net ALSO IN THIS EPISODE: Carol Duvall Show : Episode CDS-534 • Hawaiian Quilt Pattern • Santa Fe Doll Art • Knitting For Kids Home | About Us | Newsletters | Questions | Advertising Site Map | Privacy | Legal DIY | Fine Living | Food Network | Shop At Home Great American Country | HGTVPro | Living | Video On Demand Comparison Shop for Home Gifts & Patio Furniture at Shopzilla © 2006 Scripps Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Kauai Fine Arts isAntique Maps and Prints from Kauai Fine Arts Please scroll down the page or click HERE to view our full listing menu. Kauai Fine Arts is a member of the Museums Association of Caribbean and the Antiquarian Bookdealers Association of America Aloha and welcome to the Web Site of Kauai Fine Arts. Our site offers an outstandingcollection of original antique maps and prints. This site currently hasthousands of items listed along with hundreds of photos and we are still expanding.Feel free to utilize the Information Request Form or simply drop us an e-mailshould you have any questions about any of our items. You can move directly to the area of interest by clicking on any of the many links below. Browse for awhile andcome back often. You'll find that this site offers one of the largestselections of original antique maps and prints available anywhere on the web. Special Note: Depending on your modem speed you may find some of our pages taking longer to loadthan others. The reason for this is the number of illustrations being displayed may vary from page to page.After considering the alternatives, we decided that providing our visitors with a quality sample to view ofsome of our many articles would make your visit much more enjoyable. We hope youll agree. ORIGINAL ANTIQUE MAPS AND PRINTS Click on area of interest below to view available maps and prints. Parts of the World West Indies Hawaiian Maps and Views Arctic/ Canada/Northwest Coast Africa Australasia Asia North America Europe Central America Pacific South America World/Poles/Stars Special Interest Section Antiquarian Books Commodore Perry's - Japan Thomas Allom's China Illustrated Theodore De Bry engravings Coltons American Atlas -- D'Anville atlas -- Military & Naval Life & Characters & Famous People Coltons American Atlas -- D'Anville atlas -- Sports/Legal/Trades Bradleys Atlas Of The World Botanical Views, Tropical Birds, Fruit & Fish For reproduction lithographs and notecards (fruit, flowers, birds etc.,) visit our "Macusi" site by clicking on the link at the bottom of this page. BRUNIAS.COM SEARCH ENGINE (A link to all the files containing your search text will be listed.) Text to Search For: Boolean: AND OR Case Insensitive Sensitive Site developed and maintained by Ebbtide Kauai LLC LinkExchange Member |
Home Hawaii Hawaii THE ISLANDS OF Hawaii Hawaii THE ISLANDS OF Hawaii Hawaii Hawaii 96848 * USA Hawaii . .. If Hawaii Department of Taxation Hawaii & Am. Samoa Hawaii travel guides, island Hawaii International Film Festival's Hawaii Hawaii Outside Hawaii Banana Hawaii Tourism Authority What Hawaii Hawaii Outside Hawaii Banana Hawaii State Public Library Hawaii Hawaii Revised Statutes. The Hawaii Home | Search Hawaii Weather Today Brought Hawaii State EAS Plan Hawaii since 1919, the Hawaii Hunting License Online HAWAII For proposed constitutional Hawaii Genealogy and History Hawaii Hawaii since 1919, the HAWAII For proposed constitutional Hawaii Hawaii Institute of Marine Hawaii Stars . . Hawaii vacation stories Win Hawaii Vacation deals to Hawaii vacation rentals, vacation Hawaii Vacation plans Your Hawaii Vacations Planning How Hawaii Vacation discounts at Hawaii Vacations * Maui Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacations , Hawaiian Hawaii vacation tours! Activity Hawaii Vacation Rentals:      Big Hawaii vacation rentals Hawaii Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacation Package with Hawaii Vacation Packages Discount Hawaii Vacation Rentals Home Hawaii Vacations Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacation Package Deals Hawaii vacations. See Hawaii Hawaii Vacations Hawaii Vacations Hawaii Vacations The words Hawaii Vacation Packages e-mail Hawaii Vacation Company" Call Hawaii vacations , Maui Hawaii Vacation Hawaii Vacation Rentals - Hawaii Vacations , Hotel Hawaii Vacations - Featured Hawaii vacation rentals , Hawaii Vacation Hawaii vacation rentals Maui Hawaii Vacation Rental Homes Hawaii Vacations Daily Charters: Hawaii Vacation Packages e-mail Hawaii vacation rentals , Hawaii Vacation Rentals" including Hawaii Vacation Hawaii vacation packages and Hawaii Vacation Condos and Hawaii Vacation Rentals Hawaii Hawaii vacation rentals are HAWAII VACATION RENTALS Preview Hawaii Cruise Hawaii cruise discounts use Hawaii Cruise is the Hawaii Cruise Hawaii Cruises Cruise-Pros.com $50 Hawaii Cruise Itineraries 7-day Hawaii Cruise Hawaii Cruises Travel Cruises Hawaii Cruise Hawaii Cruise Hawaii Cruises American Hawaii Hawaii Cruise Hawaii cruise, call your Hawaii Cruises NCL is Hawaii cruise deals Virtual hawaii cruises Hawaii Cruises Hawaii Cruises Stay up Hawaii Cruise Review Travel Hawaii Cruise Pictures Travel Hawaii Cruises Cruises Hawaii hawaii cruise trip all-inclusive, Hawaii Cruises Vacation Guide: Hawaii Cruises Infinity : |