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Register for free extra services. Renew your subscription online. » Companies in the news » People in the news Latest News Jan 25, 2006 -- 5:56 AM HAST Gas cap to rise 5 cents Hawaii's gas cap formula will produce a nickel a gallon increase in wholesale gas prices next week, and several bills to change the rules have been introduced at the state legislature. Ethanol deadline reaffirmed State policymakers reaffirmed on Tuesday the April 2 deadline to blend ethanol into Hawaii gasoline, even though the fuel will have to be imported. Starbucks acquires Coffee Partners Starbucks Corp. announced Tuesday it has acquired full ownership of Coffee Partners Hawaii, its local joint venture company. HTA's Johnson wins marketing honor Rex Johnson, president and CEO of the Hawaii Tourism Authority, has been named Salesperson of the Year by the Hawaii chapter of Sales and Marketing Executives International. CPB targets Kailua, Pearl City Hawaii's fourth-largest bank announced Tuesday that it's expanding its branch network. » More Breaking News... pacific.bizwomen.com News and networking » Windward Mall gets makeover, new tenants Print Edition Print Subscribers: » Download Free Electronic Edition » Go to Print Edition From the Jan 20, 2006 Print Edition: Art of the flip: Buy early, sell fast, count cash Investors who put down deposits for units at the Hokua at 1288 Ala Moana Blvd. when the glass tower was just a drawing in a brochure are now doubling their money. View Larger Image | Advertising Info | Services Community Events Calendar : View this month's Business Events Calendar Nominations: PBN 2006 Businesswoman of the Year, Top 25 List | FORTY UNDER 40 » More Community Info... 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Oahu - FAQ -

Select your Hawaiian Tour Oahu Adventures - About Oahu Nature Tours - Our Guides - Our Management Team Tour Photos - Photo & Video Galleries - Maps of Oahu - FAQ - The Risks of Hiking Alone Guest Book - Gift Certificates - Reservations - Michael's New Book - Home page Oahu Bird Species Checklist - "Species of the Month" - Hawaii's Endangered Species Our Ecological Restoration Projects - Hawaii Bird Sightings - Explore Oahu's offshore Islands C H O O S E Y O U R A D V E N T U R E Click on the title of an adventure or a picture for more information. L A N D A D V E N T U R E S #1 Diamond Head Crater Adventure Enjoy a guided walk to the 760 foot summit of the world's most famous crater where breathtaking 360 degreeviews await you. On this adventure you will learn interesting information about thecraters geology, history, archeology, flora and fauna. #2 Discover Honolulus Hidden Waterfalls Adventure On this exciting adventure we visit scenic waterfalls, cool valley streams, ancient Hawaiianpetroglyphs, the beautiful Liliuokalani Gardens, a tropical rainforest with bamboo groves and the worldfamous Pali Lookout. #3 Hawaiian Waterfall Hiking Adventure Spectacular 2000 foot jagged cliffs tower above as you walk into the lush Koolau mountains that riseabove Kaneohe Bay. We visit a picturesque rainforest waterfall and enjoy Hawaiis unique rainforestplants and birds. #4 Natural Highlights of Oahu Adventure Visit Paiko Lagoon Wildlife Sanctuary, world famous Hanauma Bay, "From Here To Eternity" beach,Halona Blowhole, Makapuu Lookout, Kaupo lava flow and tide pools, Waimanalo Bay, Enchanted Lakebird refuge, ancient Hawaiian temple. #5 Mountain Rainforest Adventure Journey to the scenic mountains high above the shimmering waters of Pearl Harbor to a place that timehas passed by. In this beautiful setting we walk into a forest that includes Hawaiian honeycreepers,scarlet-flowered Ohia and majestic Koa trees. #6 Valley of the Rainbows Adventure Travel with us to the enchanting, lush rainforest located deep within the beautiful Valley of the Rainbows. Here, nestled below towering jungle trees and surrounded by seven waterfalls one of the worlds premier Botanical Gardens, the Lyon Arboretum awaits you. #7 Lost Coast of Oahu Adventure Escape the hustle bustle of Waikiki and journey with us to the lost coast of Oahu, a place where your fantasies of a tropical island paradise come true. Our first stop is Lanikai, the most beautiful beach in the world. #8 North Shore Adventure An exciting journey of discovery to the famous North Shore of Oahu. Over the Koolau Mountains to the windward side, then onwards to the North shore featuring Byodo Temple, Wetlands, Banzai Pipeline, historic village of Haleiwa and much more.. #9 Manoa Waterfall Adventure This adventure will fulfill all your fantasies about Hawaiis lush rainforests, giant ferns, cascading tropical waterfalls, picturesque streams and unique species that can be found nowhere else on Earth.. #10 Oahu Nature Tours Grand Adventure Combo prices! - Save $ Combine the Diamond Head Crater Adventure with any of our other tours. Experience the fascinatingdiversity and natural beauty of Oahu on our Grand Adventure. The tours CAN be taken on the same or separate days! #11 Oahu Nature Tours Deluxe Adventure Combo prices! - Save $ Combine any two adventures from #2, #3, #4, #5, #6 or #7. A great way to see several interesting ecologicalhighlights of our island. The tours CAN be taken on the same or separate days! #12 Special Adventurers Pass Combo prices! - Save $ For those guests interested in exploring a wide variety of unique ecosystems on Oahu. Three of our tours areincluded and CAN be taken on the same or separate days! BIRDWATCHING ADVENTURES #19 Custom Birdwatching Tour Private tour for 1-3 guests to observe Oahu's unique honeycreepers, water birds, or seabirds. Led by Michael Walther, the owner of Oahu Nature Tours, who has conducted numerous Hawaii forest bird surveys and has written books and magazine articles about Hawaii's native bird species... The following of our adventures are also recommended for birdwatchers, even though their itineraries are not exclusively designed for birdwatching only. For wetland species and sea birds - #4 Natural Highlights Tour For mountain forest bird species - #5 Mountain Rainforest Tour Online Reservations Pages TRAVEL AGENTS AND GROUP RESERVATIONS Phone: 808-924-2473 Fax: 808-924-5395 General E-mail: natureguide@oahunaturetours.com Reservations E-mail: reservations@oahunaturetours.com

Hawaii honeymoons begin here...

Hawaii vacation and Hawaii wedding guide - Information on resorts, spas, golf, honeymoons and wedding packages to Hawaii Need help planning your Hawaii vacation or event? email: info@previewhawaii.com or Call us toll-free at 866-773-8844 ! Hawaii weddings & Hawaii honeymoons begin here... Home Kauai Oahu Maui Big Island Quick Search: Choose a Category B&B/Rentals Bicycle Tours Boat Catering Dining Diving Event Venues Florists Gifts/Apparel Golf Helicopter (air tours) Hotels/Resorts Land Activities Luau Photo/Video Shopping Spa's Theatre/Entertainment Theme Parties Transportation Walking Tours/Gardens Water Activities Wedding Coordinators Choose an Island All Islands Hawaii Kauai Lanai Maui Molokai Oahu Home::Planning Tips Preview Hawaii Wedding Planner Personalized utility to create Hawaii wedding itinerary. - Login Preview Hawaii Featured Partner Starwood Hotels Hawaii Guide to Starwood Hawaii Hotels and Resorts. Hawaii Travel Blog Hawaii Weddings Hawaii Honeymoons Hawaii Travel News Get Preview Hawaii newsletter Get Hawaii's #1 internet discount card. Planning Tips Kauai: Three of Kauai's highest ranked golf gourses: The Prince Course at Princeville, The Kiele Course at Kauai Lagoons and The Poipu Bay Resort Golf Club require at least 2 day advanced reservations. Maui: One of Maui's favorite local hangouts is Cassanova's in Makawao. This restaurant and nightclub offers great cuisine with a mediterranean flair, as well as excellent live music and dj hosted dance parties. Big Island : Spending an afternoon is Waimea Town is time well spent. There are a number of excellent shops and restaurants, the scenery is spectacular and a visitor will get a refreshing chance to find a slice of true Big Island charm. Oahu: Try a picturesque cruise along the 'windward' coast of Oahu. Not only are the views unbelievable, but the towns offer a relaxed view of contemporary Hawaiian life. A drive from Honolulu to the North Shore via the windward coast is a great way to explore for an afternoon. Preview Hawaii Home | Kauai | Oahu | Maui | Big Island - Hawaii | Preview Hawaii Advertising | Contact Us Travel Resources | Site Directory | Hot Dates/Hot Rates | Press Releases | Hawaii Travel News Preview Hawaii Wedding Planner | Planner Login | Preview Hawaii Vacation Planner | Preview Hawaii Meeting Planner | Planning Tips 2005 Preview Hawaii - Hawaii travel planner for business & leisure

Hawaiian Bed Spread

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Hawaiian Islands,which are entirely

Hotspots [This Dynamic Earth, USGS] The vast majority of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur near plateboundaries, but there are some exceptions. For example, the Hawaiian Islands,which are entirely of volcanic origin, have formed in the middle of thePacific Ocean more than 3,200 km from the nearest plate boundary. How dothe Hawaiian Islands and other volcanoes that form in the interior of platesfit into the plate-tectonics picture? Space Shuttle photograph of the Hawaiian Islands, the southernmostpart of the long volcanic trail of the "Hawaiian hotspot" (seetext). Kauai is in the lower right corner (edge) and the Big Island of Hawaiiin the upper left corner. Note the curvature of the Earth (top edge). (Photographcourtesy of NASA.) In 1963, J. Tuzo Wilson, the Canadian geophysicist who discovered transformfaults, came up with an ingenious idea that became known as the "hotspot"theory. Wilson noted that in certain locations around the world, such asHawaii, volcanism has been active for very long periods of time. This couldonly happen, he reasoned, if relatively small, long-lasting, and exceptionallyhot regions -- called hotspots -- existed below the plates that wouldprovide localized sources of high heat energy (thermal plumes) tosustain volcanism. Specifically, Wilson hypothesized that the distinctivelinear shape of the Hawaiian Island-Emperor Seamounts chain resulted fromthe Pacific Plate moving over a deep, stationary hotspot in the mantle,located beneath the present-day position of the Island of Hawaii. Heat fromthis hotspot produced a persistent source of magma by partly melting theoverriding Pacific Plate. The magma, which is lighter than the surroundingsolid rock, then rises through the mantle and crust to erupt onto the seafloor,forming an active seamount. Over time, countless eruptions cause the seamountto grow until it finally emerges above sea level to form an island volcano.Wilson suggested that continuing plate movement eventually carries the islandbeyond the hotspot, cutting it off from the magma source, and volcanismceases. As one island volcano becomes extinct, another develops over thehotspot, and the cycle is repeated. This process of volcano growth and death,over many millions of years, has left a long trail of volcanic islands andseamounts across the Pacific Ocean floor. According to Wilson's hotspot theory, the volcanoes of the Hawaiian chainshould get progressively older and become more eroded the farther they travelbeyond the hotspot. The oldest volcanic rocks on Kauai, the northwesternmostinhabited Hawaiian island, are about 5.5 million years old and are deeplyeroded. By comparison, on the "Big Island" of Hawaii -- southeasternmostin the chain and presumably still positioned over the hotspot -- the oldestexposed rocks are less than 0.7 million years old and new volcanic rockis continually being formed. Above: Artist's conception of the movement of the PacificPlate over the fixed Hawaiian "Hot Spot," illustrating the formationof the Hawaiian Ridge-Emperor Seamount Chain. (Modified from a drawing providedby Maurice Krafft, Centre de Volcanologie, France). Below: J. TuzoWilson's original diagram (slightly modified), published in 1963, to showhis proposed origin of the Hawaiian Islands. (Reproduced with permissionof the Canadian Journal of Physics .) The possibility that the Hawaiian Islands become younger to the southeastwas suspected by the ancient Hawaiians, long before any scientific studieswere done. During their voyages, sea-faring Hawaiians noticed the differencesin erosion, soil formation, and vegetation and recognized that the islandsto the northwest (Niihau and Kauai) were older than those to the southeast(Maui and Hawaii). This idea was handed down from generation to generationin the legends of Pele, the fiery Goddess of Volcanoes. Pele originallylived on Kauai. When her older sister Namakaokahai, the Goddess of the Sea,attacked her, Pele fled to the Island of Oahu. When she was forced by Namakaokahaito flee again, Pele moved southeast to Maui and finally to Hawaii, whereshe now lives in the Halemaumau Crater at the summit of Kilauea Volcano.The mythical flight of Pele from Kauai to Hawaii, which alludes to the eternalstruggle between the growth of volcanic islands from eruptions and theirlater erosion by ocean waves, is consistent with geologic evidence obtainedcenturies later that clearly shows the islands becoming younger from northwestto southeast. Prominentworld hotspots [54 k] Although Hawaii is perhaps the best known hotspot, others are thought toexist beneath the oceans and continents. More than a hundred hotspots beneaththe Earth's crust have been active during the past 10 million years. Mostof these are located under plate interiors (for example, the African Plate),but some occur near diverging plate boundaries. Some are concentrated nearthe mid-oceanic ridge system, such as beneath Iceland, the Azores, and theGalapagos Islands. A few hotspots are thought to exist below the North American Plate. Perhapsthe best known is the hotspot presumed to exist under the continental crustin the region of Yellowstone National Park in northwestern Wyoming. Hereare several calderas (large craters formed by the ground collapseaccompanying explosive volcanism) that were produced by three gigantic eruptionsduring the past two million years, the most recent of which occurred about600,000 years ago. Ash deposits from these powerful eruptions have beenmapped as far away as Iowa, Missouri, Texas, and even northern Mexico. Thethermal energy of the presumed Yellowstone hotspot fuels more than 10,000hot pools and springs, geysers (like Old Faithful), and bubbling mudpots (pools of boiling mud). A large body of magma, capped by a hydrothermalsystem (a zone of pressurized steam and hot water), still exists beneaththe caldera. Recent surveys demonstrate that parts of the Yellowstone regionrise and fall by as much as 1 cm each year, indicating the area is stillgeologically restless. However, these measurable ground movements, whichmost likely reflect hydrothermal pressure changes, do not necessarily signalrenewed volcanic activity in the area. Authors' Note: Since this booklet's publication in 1996, vigorous scientific debate has ensued regarding volcanism at "hotspots." New studies suggest that hotspots are neither deep phenomena nor "fixed" in position over geologic time, as assumed in the popular plume model. See http://www.mantleplumes.org/ ." Mauna Loa Volcano [36 k] | J. Tuzo Wilson | Longtrail of Hawaiian hotspot | "Contents" "Some unanswered questions" USGS Home Page Top of this Page URL: http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/hotspots.html Last updated: 05.05.99 Contact: jmwatson@usgs.gov