Hawaiian Island
THe Hawaiian Islands Part of the Florida Geographic Alliance's collection of lesson plans . THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS KATE O'NEILL Purpose These five lessons are the first week of a two week short unit on Hawaii as one of the fifty states. In the first week the students will be introduced to the islands through their location, topography, and their early history. The second week will continue the history bringing them through statehood and up to the present time. They will learn that Hawaii is very unique but is still part of the United States. Objectives The students will find the islands on several different maps. They will find out how many islands there are, what the name of each island is and also recognize the fact that Hawaii is our only island state. The students will make a vocabulary chart of new words and be able to use the words appropriately. The students will study volcanos and will learn how they created the islands. They will build a volcano and find out what happens when it erupts. The students will find the state bird and flower while studying the natural habitat of the islands. They will research to find out about some of the foods which the several ethnic groups have brought to the island. The students will improve their letter writing skills by writing to their pen pals in Hawaii and asking them questions. The students will strengthen their individual work skills and their group skills by working in centers both individually and cooperatively. Materials large sheets of colored paper for folders globe world map U.S. map map of Hawaii Volcano materials: chicken wire, newspaper cut in strips, flour and water for paste, baking soda, vinegar, food color Foods: pineapple, taro root for poi, poi pounder (mortar and pestle), star fruit, mangos, guava jelly, rice, passion fruit, wok Videos: Portrait of America: Hawaii "Volcano Watchers" "Volcanic Landscapes" "Kazmaro Brothers tape of Hawaiian Music" Books: Japanese Americans - Peoples of North America series Philippines - Cultures of the World Series America the Beautiful - Hawaii Enchantment of America - Hawaii Sea to Shining Sea - Hawaii U.S. Regions - Ocean Lands The Pacific by John Grabowski Homes in Hot Places by Alan James Lon PO PO by Ed Young Volcano by Patricia Lauber True Book of Volcanos References: Hawaiian Dictionary by Harvey Hitchcock Polynesian Mythology by George Grey The Last Princess Procedures DAY 1: The students will watch a travel video on Hawaii. We will make two charts, one of what we already know about Hawaii and one of things we want to know. We will find the islands on a world and U.S. map identifying the Pacific Ocean, counting the islands, and figuring out why Alaska and Hawaii are always put into boxes at the bottom of U.S. maps. We will label the islands on a large wall map. The students will identify the islands and write the names on individual maps. Students will make a folder to keep all the materials we work on while studying Hawaii. DAY 2: Read the legend of Pele, goddess of the volcanos. Discuss whether it is fact or fiction. Discuss the parts about Pele getting angry if things are removed from the islands. Discuss what would happen if everyone who went to Hawaii came home with dirt or rocks or plants. Fill a bucket with sand, pebbles, leaves, sticks, etc. Give each student a small baggie and have them take a few things. Note how this depletes the land and is applicable right here at home and not just in Hawaii. Have books on volcanos available. Research what a volcano is and show how the lava comes out and destroys everything in its path. Use one of the volcano videos or parts thereof. At a center you can begin constructing the volcano. At another center the students can draw a picture of Pele and retell her story. The students can also draw and label the parts of a volcano. Keep all work in the folders. DAY 3: On a world map find the Polynesian Islands and discuss how these people could have gotten to Hawaii, routes they took, why they would leave their islands, how they could navigate, etc. Also discuss what they might have brought with them to the islands. Read a section on Captain Cook and how he came to explore the islands. Find out about the missionaries who came and how they introduced the muu-muu to the native peoples. Research the Americans who started the pineapple plantations. Research the Japanese and Philippine migrations to the island (A lot came to work on the plantations). On a world map have the students trace the different routes in different colors. They can repeat the process with individual maps. The students can continue working at existing centers and can also write a story pretending they are one of the people coming to Hawaii and tell how and why they came, and what they brought with them. DAY 4: Using travel brochures and magazines students will find pictures of plants and animals in Hawaii. They will glue these onto poster board, classifying them. They can turn them into postcards, writing a message on the back explaining what the picture is about. They will design a stamp using the state bird (nene goose), flower (hibiscus), or flag. We will make a list of foods popular in Hawaii and plan a luau. They will decide what to eat, find pictures and decorations to put up, research games to play, and find some music to have playing. We will review the charts we made at the beginning and see if we found the answers to our questions. We will also talk about writing to our pen pals to get more information. Work in centers finishing up projects. DAY 5: Today we will make the volcano erupt showing how the lava flows down the mountain, builds up, buries things in its path etc. The students can then figure out about the safety of living by an active volcano and see what happens to the vegetation. We will watch more of the video and I have pictures of the plants coming up around the volcano. We will take taro root and using a mortar and pestle pound it to make poi. (Don't make too much, it isn't a favorite) We will cut up fruits to fry and cook rice in a rice cooker. We can then use a frying pan or wok to make fried rice so they can try some of each. While eating we can watch the travel video, listen to the music, try some hula dancing, or play a few games from the Philippines. Extension The next week we will go on to study how Hawaii is a modern thriving state. We will study about how it became a state, what it is like today and how the people live today. This will finish a two week unit on Hawaii. Teacher Information Foods: You can get the fruits for a fruit plate in local grocery stores. I used papaya, mangos, pineapple, coconut, star fruit, guavas, and bananas. I also got some sugar cane. For the poi I peeled taro root and just mashed it up. That takes a while so if you can find bags of the pre- mashed which you add water to it is easier. Poi is eaten with the fingers and is often fed to babies. It is an extremely nutritious food. It doesn't taste like wallpaper paste, wallpaper paste has a little more flavor. For the fried rice I just heat oil in a fry pan (electric) or wok and throw in diced onion, broccoli, celery, carrots, etc., and cook until crisp tender. Then add a little diced up cooked chicken or ham. Add enough rice to feed everyone (the rice is already cooked). Stir together until heated and then throw in soy sauce to taste. Part of the Florida Geographic Alliance's collection of lesson plans . Hawaiian IslandHawaii Travel & Accommodation - Pacific Travel Guides Hawaii Travel Guide & Accommodation Planner South Pacific Resorts Hawaii Resorts Travel Guide Resorts Site Map South Pacific Travel Guides - South Pacific Islands Review Fiji Travel - Samoa Travel - Tonga Travel - Cook Islands Travel - Tahiti Travel Hawaii - Micronesia - Niue - Tuvalu - Tokelau - Easter Island - New Zealand Solomon Islands - Vanuatu - New Caledonia - Australia Hawaii Travel Guide: Comprehensive hawaii travel guide with pictures and maps. Includes hawaii accommodation reviews, scuba diving and surfing vacations, honeymoon and wedding venues, backpacking and adventure travel and history, nature and culture. hawaii map Overview The Hawaii Islands is one of the most sought after tourist destinations in the world. One of the 50 States of the USA, it is a mix of tradition and modern living, of large beach resorts and tropical adventure. Waikiki rules the tourist brochures, but the absolutely stunning landscape around the group should be more than enough to tempt most tourists to these shores. Hawaii Travel Guide Hawaii Accommodation Guide waikiki beach kauai maui big island Tourist Information Holiday Planner Activities & Water Sports Top Sightseeing Tours Or select from the options on the right: Quick Guide Highlights Facts Glamour destination of Maui Shopping and Waikiki Beach Scenic golf courses and surfing Aerial sightseeing tours Active volcanoes and hiking beach resorts and guesthouses land mass: 11,000 sq. mi population: 1.2 million tourists: 4.5 million total islands: 10 (+100) # of hotels: 200 language: English temp 0 C : Jan 26 ; Jun 30 money: US$ Oahu , in particular the tourist icon of Waikiki Beach, is visited by more than 4 million tourists each year, mostly Americans and Japanese. Waikiki beach, the shopping malls of Honolulu, Pearl Harbour, magnificent golf courses and the surf on the North Shore are its main attractions. The Big Island is by far the largest island in the far south of the group, but only 140,000 people live there. But, over a million tourists visit each year, drawn by the stunning tropical scenery, laid back lifestyle, snow capped mountains and lava flowing volcanoes. Scuba diving and game fishing are at its best here and there is a growing colony of large beach hotels and golf courses. Maui , by contrast, is the glamour beach destination with lots of large international hotels and condominium complexes alongside sweeping swimming beaches and manicured golf courses. The rural charm of the upper valleys and the historical port of Lahaina give the island a classical feel. Maui is also renowned for its excellent whale watching. Kauai , the garden island, is much quieter than Maui with equally good beaches and the most breathtaking mountain and coastal scenery with great hiking and kayaking opportunities. Those who love the outdoors will find Kauai to be the most compelling destination. Only on Molokai and Lanai will you truly escape commercialism - tourist infrastructure is limited, the scenery and beaches are not picture postcard, but a certain charm prevails where elsewhere in Hawaii it has been lost. Hawaii beach locations are renowned for their long stretches of white sand and great surfing conditions. If you like to just lie on the beach then the beaches throughout Hawaii will charm you. However, if you like to swim, you'll find some beaches to be fantastic fun, whilst others to be too dangerous to venture into. Winter months herald high surf to the northern shores of all islands and make swimming dangerous. In general, the best activity beaches are on Oahu, the most secluded beaches on the Big Island, the most scenic beaches on Kauai, and the best swimming beaches on Maui. Hawaii's isolation from the world has created a unique and thriving natural environment with stunning and diverse scenery from mist filler tropical rinforests to barren mountain scape volcanoes. Hawaii boasts numerous championship golf courses on Kauai, Maui and the Big Island which are generally part of a mega resort complex. Most resort courses are overtly manicured and lack the rough edge of European golf courses. The most breath-taking and challenging courses are found on the main island of Oahu. Hawaii is one of the most popular honeymoon and wedding destinations in the world, with Waikiki Beach a particular favourite amongst Japanese and the ostentatious resorts of Wailua on Maui and Princeville on Kauai with Americans. These large International resorts offer exceptional pampering along with fine dining to add to the naturally romantic scene of a tropical beach paradise. Other Recommended Websites: Beautiful Pacific - South Pacific Holidays fiji resorts ; cook islands resorts ; samoa resorts ; tonga resorts ; tahiti resorts Back to the Top Tourist Information Weather - Flights - Arrival Getting Around - Money Festivals - Facts - Travel Agent Holidays Planner Weddings - Beaches Snorkelling - Cruises - Golf Restaurants Hawaii Travel Guide Oahu Travel Kauai Travel Maui Travel Big Island Travel Lanai - Molokai Hawaii Beach Guide Waikiki Beach Kauai Beach Maui Beach Big Island Beach Accommodation Sightseeing Tours Top 10 Attractions Hawaii Resort & Tour Directory Adventure Activities Scuba Diving - Surfing - Sailing Fishing - Kayaking - Hiking Eco-tourism History - Culture - Nature Village Visits - Handicrafts Whale Watching Backpackers Guide Maps Pictures Search Our Site: Site Map Other Travel Resources Pacific Travel Guides is a south pacific travel publisher providing free and unbiased tourist information on the Internet as well as coffee table photographic books to help travellers plan their holidays. Please note that we are not a booking agent and are unable to offer personal advice, recommendations or a booking service; nor are we set up to answer email enquiries about the region. Contact Our Preferred Agent: Beautiful South Pacific Resorts Disclaimer Company Info Advertising Options Last Updated 08 January 2006 © Pacific Travel Guides Albert Bridge Road London SW11 4EL England Also in Nadi and Rarotonga Contact Us OAHU VACATION RENTALS (WindwardAccommodations - Oahu Accommodations Oahu Printer Friendly Version A Word About "Rates" Help us preserve the Islands. Tell our advertisers you found them on Alternative-Hawaii. RENTAL AGENCIES (see also Other Accommodation Categories ) SPONSORS AWESOME OAHU VACATION RENTALS (Windward Oahu) Mailing address: P.O. Box 564, Makawao, HI 96768 Tel. (808) 572-2211 Fax (808) 572-2211 Email: awesomeoahu@aol.com A collection of vacation homes, apartments and beach houses in all price ranges on or near the top rated white sand beaches of Kailua and Lanikai. Let us help you find your ideal vacation home near one of Hawaii's most beautiful beaches. Rates: $75 to $1125 per night. Photo HAWAII BEACH HOMES P. O. Box 239 Haleiwa, HI 96712 (Multi-District) Tel. (808) 637-2568 or 1-800-442-6901 Fax: (808) 637-2569 Email: hawaii@sandsea.com Beautiful beachfront vacation homes along the North and South Shores of Oahu. Two to eight bedrooms. Rates: $175 to $750 per night (5 to 7 night minimum stay depending upon the property). Photo HAWAII ON THE BEACH P. O. Box 25640 Honolulu, HI 96825 (Multi-District) Tel. (808) 782-1700 Fax (240) 414-6649 Email: villa@hawaiionthebeach.com Offering unique beachfront Oahu vacation rentals. Homes and condos in Turtle Bay, North Shore, Kailua, Honolulu, Waikiki Beach and Lanikai. Rates: Vary by property, location and time of year. Photo LANIKAI BEACH RENTALS 1277 Mokolua Drive Kailua, HI 96734 (Windward Oahu) Tel. (808) 261-7895 or 1-800-258-7895 Email: lanikaibeachrentals@hawaii.rr.com An accommodations agency specializing in vacation properties in the Kailua-Lanikai area. Stay in a cozy beach side studio, or bring the entire family and vacation in a home of your own on beautiful Kailua or Lanikai beach. Rates: from $125 per night. Photo OAHU VACATION RENTALS (Multi-District) Tel. (808) 262-6968 Email: info@hawaiianbeachrentals.com Multiple vacation rentals on Oahu. Offering vacation rentals, vacation homes, villas, resorts, cottages and excellent customer service. Rates: Budget to Luxury. Photo SUNSET HOMES, LLC 66-030 Kamehameha Highway Haleiwa, HI 96712 (North Shore) Tel. (808) 637-2400 or (808) 227-7092 (cell) Fax (808) 637-4200 Email: rebecca@sunsethomes.net Specializing in fine vacation homes on Oahu's pristine North Shore. Photo TEAM REAL ESTATE, INC. 66-250 Kamehameha Highway, Suite D-103 Haleiwa, HI 96712 (North Shore Oahu) Tel. (808) 637-3507 or 1-800-982-8602 Fax (808) 637-8881 Email: teamre@hawaii.rr.com Agency with private one to three-bedroom beachfront homes on the North Shore, from Haleiwa to Kawela Kai, $115 to $300 per night; and one and two-bedroom Kuilima Estates townhomes at the Turtle Bay, $90 to $190 per night. One week minimum stay (fewer days sometimes possible). Photo Oahu Activities Index Accommodations Index | Home Page Contact Us | Sponsor Join Us Form ©Ala Mua Hawaii 1997 Hawaiian Islands on yourHawaii State Vacation Planner - Hawaii vacation information, Waikiki and Big Island of Hawaii vacation rentals, Maui and Kauai hotels, Hawaii travel guides, island maps and Hawaii vacation stories Win a Trip to Hawaii! 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You will find extensive information on wedding and honeymoon services, major Hawaii events, dining, entertainment, shopping, real estate, airlines, rental cars, and travel booking providers. How to Use the Hawaii State Vacation Planner To explore any of the main Hawaiian Islands on your own, just click above on Kauai, Oahu, Maui, the Big Isle or specific categories. For even more personalized tour and travel information for planning your dream Hawaii vacation, take advantage of the totally Free Hawaii Vacation Planner Service , the ultimate vacation match-making service. Simply complete your personal profile and receive free information from Hawaii vacation providers (accommodations, activities, wedding services, Hawaii travel and tour companies, etc.) who will make your dream Hawaii vacation a reality. 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